后囊膜混浊发病机制及前囊膜抛光技术的研究进展  

Research progress on the pathogenesis of posterior capsular opacification and on anterior capsular polishing

作　　者：韩宜平 张晗 HAN Yiping;ZHANG Han(Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Shandong Provincial Hospital,Jinan 250021,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院,山东济南250012 [2]山东省立医院眼科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2023年第4期181-186,195,共7页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

摘　　要：后囊膜混浊(posterior capsular opacification,PCO)是白内障手术最常见的术后并发症,其发生发展与晶状体上皮细胞密切相关。掺钕钇铝石榴石(Nd:YAG)激光后囊切开术是治疗PCO的常用方法,但普适性低且存在眼部并发症,故寻求安全、有效的预防PCO的策略仍是亟待解决的问题。论文就后囊膜混浊的发病机制及前囊膜抛光技术的研究进展作一综述,期待为临床预防PCO提供思路。Posterior capsular opacification(PCO)is the most common postoperative complication of cataract surgery,and its occurrence and development are closely related to lens epithelial cells.Neodymiumdoped yttrium aluminum garnet(Nd:YAG)laser posterior capsulotomy is a common method for the treatment of PCO.However,it has low universality and is associated with ocular complications.Therefore,the development of safe and effective strategies to prevent PCO remains a concern.This article reviews the pathogenesis of PCO and the technological progress of anterior capsular polishing in the clinical prevention of PCO.

关 键 词：白内障 前囊膜抛光 后囊膜混浊 晶状体上皮细胞 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]