特拉华欺凌受害量表(回溯版)在大学生群体中的信效度检验  

Reliability and Validity of the Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Retrospective Version in College Students

作　　者：谢家树[1] 卓杨雪子 程明[2] 王涛 王小凤[4] XIE Jia-shu;ZHUO Yang-xuezi;CHENG Ming;WANG Tao;WANG Xiao-feng(Department of Psychology,Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Hunan Brain Hospital,Changsha 410007,China;Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China;The Students’Affair Department,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学心理学系,湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙410081 [2]湖南省脑科医院,长沙410007 [3]湖南财政经济学院,长沙410205 [4]中南林业科技大学学生工作部,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第4期843-848,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：全国教育科学“十三五”规划课题:中小学校园欺凌的预防与干预:基于教师视角(项目编号:BBA200035)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：目的:在特拉华欺凌受害量表(学生卷)2016版的基础上修订形成特拉华欺凌受害量表(回溯版)(Dela⁃ware Bullying Victimization Scale-Retrospective Version,DBVS-R),检验其在大学生群体中的信、效度及其跨性别、院校类型的测量等值性。方法:应用DBVS-R对湖南省长沙市3所本科院校和3所高职院校共9630名学生施测。以病人健康问卷(Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)和人际信任量表(Interpersonal Trust Scale,ITS)为效标工具检验其效标关联效度。间隔三周抽取71名学生进行重测。结果:①验证性因素分析结果表明,DBVS-R可采用二阶四因子模型。②DBVS-R总分与PHQ-9得分显著正相关,与ITS得分显著负相关,相关系数分别是0.360和-0.222。总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.944,分半信度为0.959,间隔三周重测信度为0.974。③多组验证性分析结果显示,基于中国大学生样本的二阶模型,DBVS-R具有跨院校类型的完全等值性,其跨性别的完全形态等值、完全弱等值和部分强等值性成立。结论:特拉华欺凌受害量表(回溯版)具有良好的信效度,且测量结果可在本科与高职院校之间及不同性别间跨组比较。Objective:To develop the Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Retrospective Version(DBVS-R)based on the Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student(DBVS-S)-2016,and to examine its reliability and validity in college students and its measurement equivalence across gender and across undergraduate and vocational colleges.Methods:9630 students were measured,71 of which participated the test-retest 3 weeks later.The Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)and Interpersonal Trust Scale(ITS)were used as the correlation validity instruments.Results:①Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the second-order four-factor model was appropriate;②The total score of DBVS-R was positively cor⁃related with PHQ-9(r=0.360,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with ITS(t=-0.222,P<0.01);Cronbach’sαcoefficient was 0.944,the partial half reliability was 0.959,and the test-retest reliability was 0.974;③Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated the DBVS-R had full invariance across undergraduate and vocational colleges students,and partial strong equivalence across gender.Conclusion:The Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Retrospective Version has sound psychometric properties.

关 键 词：特拉华欺凌受害量表回溯版 大学生 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]