心理干预研究者对不良事件处理的态度和行为:一项访谈研究  

Attitudes and Behaviors of Psychology Intervention Researchers Toward Adverse Events:An Interview Study

作　　者：李燕娟 苏嘉宝 贾夕涵 喻晓妍 魏世娟 王曦[1] 钱铭怡[1] LI Yan-juan;SU Jia-bao;JIA Xi-han;YU Xiao-yan;WEI Shi-juan;WANG Xi;QIAN Ming-yi(School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences,Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理与认知科学学院,行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第4期898-903,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在探讨心理干预研究者对不良事件进行风险管理的态度和行为,以为提高研究者伦理意识提供依据。方法:招募15名心理学或医学专业的心理干预研究者,对其进行关于心理干预研究中不良事件处理态度和行为的半结构化访谈,并进行质性分析。结果:大多数受访者认为对不良事件风险进行知情同意和在干预过程中对其进行监控是必要的,主要原因包括保障被试权利和伦理需要。73%的受访者曾经在干预研究中监控过不良事件,主要以主动与被试沟通、定期填写问卷等方式进行。但也有少部分研究者未进行过监控,因其认为不良事件可忽略不计,且可能有不良暗示。发表研究报告时,仅20%受访者会报告不良事件相关内容。结论:大部分心理干预研究者认为对不良事件进行风险管理是必要的,但在监控和报告方面的伦理意识有待提高。Objective:The current study aimed to explore the attitudes and behaviors of psychological intervention re⁃searchers in dealing with adverse events,so as to provide a basis for improving the ethical awareness of researchers.Meth⁃ods:Fifteen psychological intervention researchers,who majored in psychology or medicine,were recruited for this study.Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore their attitudes and behaviors in dealing with adverse events.The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis.Results:The majority of participants believed that obtaining informed consent for adverse events and monitoring them during the intervention were necessary.The main reasons cited were to safeguard the rights of participants and address ethical considerations.Among the participants,73%reported having monitored adverse events in intervention studies,primarily through active communication with participants and regular completion of question⁃naires.However,a minority of researchers chose not to monitor adverse events,citing their belief that such events were neg⁃ligible or could have adverse implications.In terms of reporting adverse events,only 20%of the researchers included rele⁃vant content in their research publications.Conclusion:Most psychological intervention researchers believe that address⁃ing adverse events is necessary,but there is a need to improve ethical awareness regarding the monitoring and reporting of such events.

关 键 词：不良事件 心理干预研究 知情同意 过程监控 不良事件报告 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]