畲族传统体育文化符号考释  

Textual Research and Interpretation of she Traditional Sports Cultural Symbols

作　　者：赵阳 孙德朝 吕宗梅 ZHAO Yang;SUN De-zhao;LV Zong-mei(No.8 Junior Middle School of Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone,Yantai 264006,China;Faculty of Sports Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Changfeng primary school,Weihai 264205,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台经济技术开发区第八初级中学,山东烟台264006 [2]宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波315211 [3]长峰小学,山东威海264205

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2023年第5期61-69,共9页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金课题“河姆渡身体文化记忆研究”(20BTY032)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、田野调查法,采借文化符号学、文化人类学学科理论,以可操作性中介——“食”“性”“斗”“乐”“信”构建畲族体育项目文化符号意义之网,凸显文化特质。研究认为:“食”结构身体活动式样文化丛凸显多元经济形态及征服自然、和谐共享的文化特质;“性”结构身体活动式样文化丛凸显婚前男女自由、婚时形态多元、婚后平等及“畲汉一家亲”的文化特质;“斗”结构身体活动式样文化丛凸显民族和平团结、英雄崇拜的文化特质;“乐”结构身体活动式样文化丛凸显多类型节日庆典文化,身体自由健康的文化特质;“信”结构身体活动式样文化丛凸显多元信仰体系、艰勇奋斗、身心合一、对未来美好生活向往的文化特质。Using the methods of literature,field investigation,logical analysis,and field investigation,and borrowing the theoretical knowledge of cultural semiotics,cultural anthropology,and culturology,this paper explains the cultural meaning of She nationality sports with operable intermediary-"food","sex","fight","happy"and"faith",so as to highlight the cultural characteristics.The research shows that the"food"structure,projects such as driving wild boars,dragon and Phoenix,bow and crossbow and shaking pot highlight the cultural characteristics of coexistence of multiple economic forms,conquering nature and sharing harmoniously;The"sex"structure,such as wiping Black faces,tea dancing,taking phoenix eggs and throwing Hydrangea,highlights the cultural characteristics of multi-cultural forms of marriage,freedom of premarital love,equality between men and women after marriage and"she Han family";"fight"structure,she martial arts,playing size and other items highlight the cultural characteristics of unity within the She nationality,hero worship,peaceful coexistence among ethnic groups and unyielding;The"happy"structure,such as rock climbing,mountaineering and escorting thousands of people,highlights the cultural characteristics of many types of festival celebration culture,the pursuit of physical freedom,strong ethnic cohesion consciousness and health appeal;With the"faith"structure,projects such as teaching,learning and dancing,merit and virtue dance and pulling out injuries highlight the multi belief system with the"ancestor"as the core and the"Tao"as the edge,ethnic unity and the cultural characteristics of yearning for a better life in the future.

关 键 词：体育人类学 畲族传统体育 文化符号 阐释 现象学还原 

分 类 号：G812.47[文化科学—体育学]