新型职业农民培育:演进脉络、核心热点与前沿趋势  

Cultivation of new professional farmers:evolution,core hotspots and frontier trends

作　　者：沈琼[1] 王硕 潘禹锡 SHEN Qiong;WANG Shuo;PAN Yuxi(College of Business,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2023年第4期677-684,共8页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：河南省教育科学“十四五”规划重大招标项目(2021JKZB05)。

摘　　要：【目的】高素质新型职业农民是助推中国农业转型升级的动力源泉,通过对其文献演变进行全面梳理,为建设高效的新型职业农民培育体系提供依据。【方法】运用CiteSpace软件对2012—2021年中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的新型职业农民核心期刊文献进行可视化分析,厘清了新型职业农民研究领域的演进脉络、热点体系和前沿趋势。【结果】1)中国新型职业农民的研究与党中央“三农”政策沿革和国家宏观战略一脉相承,经历了初始萌芽期(2012—2014年)、深入探索期(2014—2020年)和拓展深化期(2020—2021年)3个阶段。研究主题涉及新型职业农民学术范畴界定、培育方向探索、国际经验比较、“互联网+”新业态创业模式探析等方面。2)主要研究热点聚焦在新型职业农民培育的概念内涵、制约瓶颈、培育手段以及与乡村振兴、新型城镇化等的融合性研究。【结论】未来继续在乡村振兴战略的指引下,深入探究现代化、专业化、科学化、结构化的高素质农民培训体系,为培养“一懂两爱”的新型职业农民提供学理支撑。【Objective】The high-quality new professional farmers are the source of power to promote China’s agricultural transformation and upgrading.It is necessary to comprehensively sort out the evolution of its literature,so as to provide the academic basis for the construction of an efficient new professional farmers’cultivation system.【Method】CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze the core journal literature of new professional farmers included in the CNKI databases from 2012 to 2021,and systematically clarify the research status in the research field of new professional farmers evolution context,hot spot system and frontier trend.【Result】1)Research field of China’s new professional farmers can be traced to the same origin with the CPC Central Committee’s“Policy on agriculture,rural areas and farmers”and the country’s macro strategic deployment,going through three stages,including the initial germination period(2012 to 2014),the in-depth exploration period(2014 to 2020),and the expansion and deepening period(2020 to 2021).The research topics involves the academic category definition,cultivation direction exploration,international experience comparison,new business entrepreneurship model analysis of“Internet+”and others.2)The core hot spot system focuses on the concept connotation,restriction bottlenecks and cultivation means of cultivating new professional farmers,as well as the integrated exploration under the policy background of rural revitalization and new urbanization.【Conclusion】In the future,further exploration will be conducted on the construction of a modern,professional,scientific and structured high-quality farmers training system under the guidance of rural revitalization strategy,so as to provide a solid academic support to cultivate new professional farmers of“One Understanding and Two Loves”.

关 键 词：新型职业农民 CITESPACE 知识图谱 职业教育 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]