乔伊斯小说《一个青年艺术家肖像》对世界的身体解读  

Physical Interpretation of The World in James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

作　　者：仇小萌 Qiu Xiaomeng(Beijing Electronics Science&Technology Institute,Beijing,100176)

机构地区：[1]北京电子科技职业学院,北京100176

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2022年第3期204-209,共6页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：北京电子科技职业学院2022年度社科类一般课题资助项目,项目编号:2022X029-SXY。

摘　　要：二次大战后,“身体”进入西方哲学的研究视野。法国哲学家梅洛·庞蒂和美国学者阿诺德·伯林特关于通过身体体验重建人与自然、多元文化和种族之间和谐关系的理论,为我们解读乔伊斯小说《一个青年艺术家肖像》提供了新的视角。身体体验是小说的主题,也是重拾人与自然真实联系的重要方式。主人公在用身体解读世界的过程中,找回了与自然血脉相连的情感,获得对世界万物的审美认同,他最终冲破了爱尔兰宗教、语言和文化的束缚,四海为家,成为一个拥抱多元文化世界的青年艺术家。该小说关于人与自然、多元文化和睦共存的思想,对于培养国际学生正确认识中国和世界具有积极意义。After the Second World War,philosophy about the body has been given much attention by scholars.The body theory proposed by French philosopher Merleau-Ponty and American scholar Arnold Berleant may offer an original perspective for reading Joyce’s novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.As the thread of the novel,the body played a key part in rebuilding the intimate relationship between human and nature.In the process of exploring the world through body experience,the protagonist managed to recall his attachment to nature and identify himself with all creatures of the world.He eventually abandoned prejudices about religion,culture and language that Ireland’s Christian authority had imposed on him and exiled for Europe where he was determined to become a young artist appreciating various cultures of the world.Joyce’s idea of embracing the harmony between human and nature as well as different cultures will help international students understand China’s desire of overcoming cultural obstacles and cooperating with the world.

关 键 词：身体 詹姆斯·乔伊斯 自然 多元文化世界 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]