我国辣椒产业发展现状、主要挑战与应对之策  

Current Development Situation,Main Challenges and Its Countermeasures of the Pepper Industry in China

作　　者：张子峰 ZHANG Zifeng(Shanxi Yicheng County Agricultural Ecological Protection and Development Center,Linfen,Shanxi 041000)

机构地区：[1]山西翼城县农业生态保护发展中心,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2023年第14期153-158,共6页Northern Horticulture

摘　　要：我国作为世界上辣椒第一生产国和消费国,辣椒产业的健康发展对保障辣椒常年稳健供应和农户增收意义重大。我国辣椒产业发展的现状良好,表现在生产规模全球第一、产业布局持续优化、辣椒设施栽培和加工水平不断提高、经济效益好、辣椒种业上不担心“卡脖子问题”,但仍面临一些挑战,如机械化水平低、辣椒种业创新有待提升、病虫害防治难度加大、辣椒加工的工业化和国际化水平较低、市场销售体系不健全,为此应提升辣椒生产的机械化水平、促进辣椒育种创新能力提升、做好辣椒病虫害防治、推动辣椒加工升级以及健全辣椒市场销售体系。As the first pepper producer and consumer in the world,the healthy development of pepper industry is of great significance to ensure the perennial stable supply of pepper and the growth of farmers.The current development situation of pepper in our country is good,which is reflected in the production scale of the world's first,the continuous optimization of industrial layout,the continuous improvement of the cultivation and processing level of pepper facilities,good economic benefits,and the pepper seed industry does not worry about the'neck jam problem',but still faces some challenges.For example,the mechanization level is low,the innovation of pepper seed industry needs to be improved,the difficulty of disease and pest control is increased,the industrialization and internationalization level of pepper processing is low,and the market and sales system is not perfect,so we should enhance the mechanization level of pepper production,promote the innovation ability of pepper breeding,complete the pepper breeding pest control,upgrading the pepper processing and improve the pepper market sales system.

关 键 词：辣椒产业 辣椒育种 机械化 辣椒制品 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]