新时代以来新闻史研究的回顾与反思——以新闻传播学四大刊为中心  

Review and Reflection on Journalism History Research since the New Era:Centered on the Four Major Journals in the Field of Journalism and Communication

作　　者：樊亚平[1] 张璐[1] FAN Ya-ping;ZHANG Lu(School of Journalism and Communication,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学新闻与传播学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期148-160,共13页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“范长江心态研究”(20FXW029)。

摘　　要：新闻史研究对新闻学发展和学术水准提升、构建中国特色新闻学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系有不可忽视的作用。为使新闻史研究更好回应时代要求与使命和媒介融合、学科互鉴之趋势,对新时代以来新闻史研究进行回顾与反思十分必要。通过对新闻传播学四大刊——《新闻与传播研究》《国际新闻界》《新闻大学》《现代传播》——刊载的新闻史论文(2012-2022)的考察发现,新时代以来新闻史研究在研究议题与聚焦点、研究路径、史料挖掘、理论运用、研究范式、研究视角等方面取得明显成绩,但也存在成果数量总体偏低且不均衡,史料挖掘和使用仍显不足,理论使用存在简单套用,整体视野仍存在较大不足,部分研究本体意识模糊甚或迷失,中国共产党新闻宣传研究有待加强等问题。未来新闻史研究可从加强史料搜集、整理工作,强化新闻史整体视阈,强化问题意识,深化理论与方法运用,既提倡范式转换、创新,又坚持多元范式,加强中国共产党新闻宣传事业研究等方面谋求进一步提升。Research on the history of journalism plays an indispensable role in the development of journalism,the improvement of academic standards,the construction of disciplinary system of journalism,academic system and discourse system with Chinese characteristics.In order to make the journalism history research better respond to the trend of integration of the epochal missions with media as well as mutual learning between disciplines,it is necessary to review and reflect on the research since the new era.By examining the papers(2012-2022)on the journalism history published in the four major journals of journalism and communication,namely,Journalism&Communication,Chinese Journal of Journalism&Communication,Journalism Research,and Modern Communication,it is found that since the new era,the research on the journalism history has made significant achievements in research topics,focuses,paths,excavation of historical materials,application of theories,paradigms,perspectives,etc.Nonetheless,there exists problems such as the small and uneven number of achievements,insufficient excavation and use of historical materials,simple and mechanical use of theories,lack of overall vision,ambiguousor lack of the awareness of the ontology in some researches,and insufficient research on the CPC news propaganda.The future research on the history of journalism can focus on the collection and sorting out of historical materials,the overall vision of the journalism history,the awareness of problems and the research on the CPC’s journalism,incisive application of theories and methods through the paradigm shift,innovation and diversification.

关 键 词：新时代 新闻史研究 范式转换 视角创新 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]