屏幕后的陪伴:互联网环境下准社会关系的研究进展(综述)  

Companion behind the screen:Research progress of parasocial relationship in the Internet environment

作　　者：乔福强[1] 吴志文 李梦霞[2] QIAO Fuqiang;WU Zhiwen;LI Mengxia(School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250000,China;School of Teacher Education,Huzhou University)

机构地区：[1]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,250000 [2]湖州师范学院教师教育学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第9期1394-1399,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目(编号:21CSZJ12)。

摘　　要：在互联网快速发展的环境下准社会关系也出现了新的变化,“虚拟偶像”、“社交媒体影响者”成为个体发展准社会关系的新对象,“网络直播”成为准社会关系发展的新空间,准社会关系表现出了交互性和群体性的特点。准社会关系的变化对个体发展存在积极和消极两方面的影响,面对这些影响未来研究可以区分准社会关系的不同亚型,关注准社会关系建立的不同场景,以更大程度地发挥其对广大网民尤其是青少年的积极影响。In the environment of rapid development of the Internet,new changes have also taken place in parasocial relationship.'Virtual idols'and'social media influencers'have become new objects for individuals'parasocial relationship.'Webcast'has become a new space for the development of parasocial relationship.Parasocial relationship shows the characteristics of interaction and group.The changes in parasocial relationship have active and negative aspects for individual development.In the face of these effects,future research can distinguish different subtypes of parasocial relationship,pay attention to different scenarios of parasocial relationship establishment,and exert its positive impact on the majority of Internet users,especially adolescents.

关 键 词：准社会关系 虚拟偶像 社交媒体影响者 综述 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]