社会排斥对大学生睡眠质量的影响:孤独感的中介作用和情绪调节的调节作用  

Effect of social exclusion on sleep quality in college students:The mediating role of loneliness and the moderating role of emotion regulation

作　　者：刘欣颖 张晴晴 刘姗姗[1] 贺蕊 朱春燕[1,2] LIU Xinying;ZHANG Qingqing;LIU Shanshan;HE Rui;ZHU Chunyan(School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院,230032 [2]安徽省认知与神经精神疾病安徽省重点实验室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第9期1424-1428,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:82090034);国家重点研发计划(编号:2021YFC3300500)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会排斥与大学生睡眠质量的关系及其内在机制--孤独感的中介作用与情绪调节的调节作用。方法:使用青少年社会排斥量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表、孤独感量表以及情绪调节量表对690名大学生进行测量。结果:1社会排斥与睡眠质量总分呈显著正相关(r=0.114,P<0.01);社会排斥与孤独感呈显著正相关(r=0.561,P<0.01);孤独感与睡眠质量总分呈显著正相关(r=0.296,P<0.01)。2孤独感在社会排斥与大学生睡眠质量之间起中介作用。3情绪调节在社会排斥与大学生睡眠质量之间起调节作用(β=0.005,P<0.01)。结论:社会排斥不仅与大学生睡眠质量显著正相关,还会通过孤独感间接影响大学生睡眠质量;情绪调节对社会排斥影响大学生睡眠质量的直接路径有调节作用。Objective:To examine the relationship between social exclusion and sleep quality of college students and the internal mechanism-the mediating effect of loneliness and the moderating effect of emotion regulation.Methods:690 college students were recruited to complete the Ostracism Experience Scale for Adolescents,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Loneliness Scale and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire.Results:1There were significantlypositive correlation betweensocial exclusion and global Pittsburgh sleep quality index(r=0.114,P<0.01).social exclusion and loneliness were significantly positively correlated(r=0.561,P<0.01).loneliness and global Pittsburgh sleep quality index were significantly positively correlated(r=0.296,P<0.01).2Emotion regulation played a mediating role between social exclusion and sleep quality.3Emotion regulation played a moderating effect between social exclusion and sleep quality(β=0.005,P<0.01).Conclusion:Social exclusion is not only positively correlated with sleep quality in college students,but also through the mediating effect of loneliness;Emotion regulation has a moderating effect on the direct path of social exclusion affecting college students'sleep quality.

关 键 词：社会排斥 睡眠质量 孤独感 情绪调节 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]