资源依赖、关系结构与治理策略:乡村治理共同体形态——基于鄂西南典型乡村的调查研究  

Resource Dependence,Relationship Structure and Governance Strategy:The Form of Rural Governance Community——An Investigation on Typical Villages in Southwest of Hubei

作　　者：向良云[1] Xiang Liangyun(School of Public Management,Hubei University,Wuhan,430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学公共管理学院,武汉430062

出　　处：《公共管理学报》2023年第3期131-141,174,共12页Journal of Public Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BZZ009)。

摘　　要：乡村治理共同体是由乡村社会内外变量共同塑造而成的有机系统。为剖析乡村治理共同体多样的实践形态、生成机制和治理逻辑,本文基于“资源依赖-关系结构-治理策略”的分析框架,对鄂西南典型乡村的治理实践进行调查研究。研究发现:不同资源分布状态的乡村中,行政力量、村社组织和市场力量分别借助主体资源依赖中的优势地位,以行政联结、社会联结和利益联结方式形成在关系结构中的核心位置,并分别采取行政治理、自主治理和市场治理策略,形塑出行政主导型、村社自治型以及市场吸纳型三种不同的乡村治理共同体形态。本研究关注到乡村治理共同体构建过程中主体间非对称性资源依赖的基础性作用、主体地位的不对等性和关系结构的差异性以及治理策略的适应性,为进一步完善乡村治理共同体、推进乡村有效治理提供了思路。The rural governance community is an organic system formed by the internal and external variables of rural society.In order to analyze the diverse form,generation mechanism and governance logic of rural governance community,this study investigate the governance practice of typical villages in southwest of Hubei province.It found that the administrative power,village organization and market power in villages with different resource distribution states took advantages of their dominant status in resources dependence,developed their core position in relationship structure with administrative connection,social connection and interest connection,and adopted different strategies such as administrative,autonomous and market governance.Therefore,the administrative leading,village autonomy and market absorption rural governance community begin to take shape.This research reveals the foundational role of asymmetric resource dependence,the diversity of subject relationship structure,the inequality of subject status and the adaptability of governance strategy in the process of constructing of rural governance community and provides ideas to further improve rural governance community and promote effectiveness of rural governance.

关 键 词：资源依赖 关系结构 治理策略 乡村治理共同体 实践形态 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]