基于PEST模型的国外海岸带碳汇开发分析  

Analysis of foreign coastal zone carbon sink development based on the PEST model

作　　者：赵逊 李梦言 朱晖[1] ZHAO Xun;LI Mengyan;ZHU Hui(School of Marine Law and Humanities,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《自然资源情报》2023年第6期35-41,共7页Natural Resources Information

基　　金：2021年辽宁省经济社会发展课题“碳中和背景下辽宁蓝碳保护对策研究”(编号:2022lslwzzkt-038);2022年辽宁省教育厅面上项目“双碳背景下辽宁对外绿色合作法律对策研究”(编号:LNKMR20221134)。

摘　　要：海岸带碳汇作为重要的增汇机制,具有极高的碳汇开发价值。目前,世界各国和国际组织正在实施的沿海蓝碳示范项目,有力证明了蓝碳具有激励保护气候的能力。针对海岸带碳汇项目开发过程中存在的问题,各国尝试运用PEST方法,通过简化项目开发程序、增强部门联动,丰富碳汇交易市场融资机制。同时,创建相关利益主体参与开发激励机制,推行多种碳排放标准适用等措施,为构建海岸带碳汇开发的完善体系,以及推进碳汇项目的实施提供良好的外部发展环境。As an essential part of sink enhancement mechanism,coastal zone carbon sink has a high development value.At present,the coastal blue carbon demonstration projects by countries and international organizations around the world have evidently proved its ability to encourage climate protection.At the same time,problems are also found in these projects,so some countries try to apply the PEST model to provide a good external environment for the construction of a sound system for the development of coastal zone carbon sinks and the implementation of carbon sink projects.This model can simplify the project development procedures,enhance the linkage of departments,and enrich the financing mechanism of the carbon sink market.It also helps create an incentive mechanism for the participation of stakeholders in the development,and promote the application of various carbon emission standards.

关 键 词：蓝碳开发 海岸带碳汇 碳汇项目 PEST模型 

分 类 号：X145[环境科学与工程—环境科学]