四川省青稞育种研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Highland Barley Breeding in Sichuan Province

作　　者：刘廷辉 涂洋 李氏昭 杨开俊 伍玲[2] 郭刚刚[3] LIU Tinghui;TU Yang;LI Shizhao;YANG Kaijun;WU Ling;GUO Ganggang(Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Kangding 626000,China;Crop Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in Southwestern China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Environment-Friendly Crop Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610066,China;Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]甘孜藏族自治州农业科学研究所,四川康定626000 [2]四川省农业科学院作物研究所/农业农村部西南地区小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/粮油作物绿色种质创新与遗传改良四川省重点实验室,四川成都610066 [3]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《大麦与谷类科学》2023年第4期1-5,10,共6页Barley and Cereal Sciences

基　　金：特色青稞种质资源发掘与利用(育种攻关绩效项目)(2022YFYZ0001);国家产业技术体系麦类作物四川创新团队(SCCXTD-2020-11);国家大麦青稞产业技术体系(CARS-05)。

摘　　要：青稞是我国重要的农作物之一,青稞种业安全也是民族地区保障粮食安全和维护社会稳定的关键因素。本文总结了自新中国成立以来四川省青稞育种的成就,并对四川省近年登记品种的产量、品质及抗病性进行分析,总结当前四川青稞新品种的特点,并对四川省春青稞育种研究持续、健康发展提出设想和建议,以期促进四川省青稞育种工作及产业发展。Highland barley is one of the important crops in our country,and the security of highland barley seed industry is also the key factor to guarantee food security and maintain social stability in ethnic areas.This paper summarized the achievements of highland barley breeding in Sichuan Province since the birth of New China,analyzed yield,quality and disease resistance of the new highland barley varieties registered in Sichuan in recent years,and summarized their characteristics.In order to promote the development of highland barley breeding and industry in Sichuan Province,the author put forward some ideas and suggestions for the sustainable and healthy development of spring highland barley breeding research.

关 键 词：青稞 育种 研究进展 展望 

分 类 号：S512.3[农业科学—作物学]