评价共选视角下新闻话语评价研究新探  

An exploratory study of appraisal in news discourse based on co-selection patterns of evaluation

作　　者：徐琳瑶 董敏[2] Xu Linyao;Dong Min

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学中法工程师学院 [2]北京航空航天大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语教学》2023年第4期30-35,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“基于‘一带一路’英语新闻语料库的中国形象建构之评价研究”(项目编号:19YYA001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：评价是在一定社会框架和意识形态框架下的态度表达,涉及评价来源、评价对象和评价范畴等核心要素。新闻媒体借助语言意义重构世界,建立“媒体现实”。本研究基于评价理论,根据评价范畴与评价对象、评价来源的共选观,提出新闻话语评价研究的组合型式分析框架,探讨媒体如何通过策略性使用媒体作者源和其他声音归属源的积极或消极评价,包括能力性、利益性、安全感、满意感及倾向性等评价参量,建构不同评价对象的新闻立场。本文通过对英国主流媒体“一带一路”新闻报道的个案研究,以实证数据验证了该评价共选分析框架对评价研究的进一步拓展。Appraisal conveys attitudes located in particular social and ideological frameworks,in which the core evalu-ative elements of source and target are involved.The news media has been argued to reproduce the world and reconstruct""media reality"through linguistic representation.On the basis of Appraisal Theory,and according to the perspective of co-selection of evaluative categories with targets and sources,this article proposes a new analytical model of appraisal in news discourse.The study attempts to discuss how the journalistic professionals deploy the authorial voice,i.e.the aver-ral sources,and a variety of non-authorial voices,i.e.attribution sources,which are laden with positive or negative atti-tudes towards particular targets,including different evaluative parameters of capacity,profitability,security,satisfaction and inclination.The case study focuses on the"Belt and Road Initiative"related news reports in British mainstream media lends empirical support to the feasibility of the newly proposed co-selection framework of evaluation for news dis-course.

关 键 词：评价 新闻话语 评价共选型式 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]