人口流动与河西走廊各民族交往交流交融——以甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县为例  

Population Mobility and Interactions,Exchanges and Integration among All Ethnic Groups in the Hexi Corridor:A Case Study of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Gansu Province

作　　者：祁进玉[1] 张瀚丹 QI Jinyu;ZHANG Handan

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2023年第3期121-133,共13页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’沿线各国民族志研究及数据库建设”(编号:17ZDA155)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章梳理了位于河西走廊的甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县不同历史时期人口流动的主要原因、基本特征和对民族关系的影响。研究发现,河西走廊在漫长的历史过程中的人口流动与人类社会群体的整合,在一定层面上促进了该地区各民族交往交流交融的进程。西北少数民族地区多民族分布格局的形成,为肃南县内各民族交往交流交融奠定了历史与现实基础。改革开放后,大规模的人口流动进一步增强了各民族之间更深层次的交往交流交融。对于河西走廊自古至今人口流动的关注,能够帮助我们深刻认识到我国民族关系发展主流所具有的重要意义,并在此基础上厘清民族交融的真正内涵。This article combs the main reasons,basic characteristics,and impact on ethnic relations of population migration in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Gansu Province,located in the Hexi Corridor,in different historical periods.It is found that the population flow and the integration of human social groups in the long history of Hexi Corridor promoted the process of multi-ethnic communication and integration in a certain level.The formation of the multi-ethnic distribution pattern in the northwest minority areas has laid a historical and realistic foundation for the communication and integration among all ethnic groups in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County.The scale of population movements after the reform and opening-up has further enhanced deeper interactions and exchanges between the various ethnic groups.The attention on population flow in Hexi Corridor since ancient times can help us deeply understand the significance of the mainstream development of ethnic relations in China,and on this basis,clarify the real connotation of ethnic blending.

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识 各民族交往交流交融 河西走廊 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]