患儿父母与儿科护士伙伴关系及影响因素分析  

Current situation and influencing factors of pediatric nurse-parent partnership

作　　者：张一铭 谢安慰[1] 景秀琛[2] 严萌玮 王春娟[1] 阎寅至 刘春艳 Zhang Yiming;Xie Anwei;Jing Xiuchen;Yan Mengwei;Wang Chunjuan;Yan Yinzhi;Liu Chunyan(Department of Infectious Diseases,Children′s Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215003,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院感染性疾病科,江苏苏州215003 [2]苏州大学护理学院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2023年第15期67-70,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨患儿父母与儿科护士伙伴关系现状及影响因素,为实施针对性护理干预提供参考。方法选取苏州市4所医院523名住院患儿父母为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版疾病不确定感家属量表、广泛性焦虑量表、中文版儿科护士与患儿父母伙伴关系量表进行调查。结果患儿父母与儿科护士伙伴关系得分为140.72±17.58。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,患儿父母性格、文化程度、居住地、健康状况、焦虑、疾病不确定感为患儿父母与儿科护士伙伴关系的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论患儿父母与儿科护士伙伴关系处于较高水平;患儿父母学历越高、性格越外向、家庭居住地为城市、在职、健康状况良好、焦虑水平越低、疾病不确定感越高,其与儿科护士伙伴关系水平越高。护理管理者应关注影响因素并积极干预,提高儿科护理满意度。Objective To investigate the status quo of partnership between parents and pediatric nurses,to explore its influencing factors,and to provide references for targeted nursing interventions.Methods A total of 523 parents of children from 4 hospitals in Suzhou were selected by convenient sampling method.The general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Family Member Form,the Generalized Anxiety Scale and the Chinese version of Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership Scale were used to survey the parents.Results The total score of partnership between parents and pediatric nurses averaged(140.72±17.58)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that parents′personality,education background,place of residence,health conditions,anxiety,and uncertainty of disease were influencing factors of partnership between parents and pediatric nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusion Partnership between children′s parents and pediatric nurses is at a high level.Parents who have higher educational attainment,who have extroverted personality,whose household has an urban residence,who are working,who are in good health,who have low level of anxiety or high level of uncertainty of disease,tend to have higher level of partnership with pediatric nurses.Nursing managers should pay attention to the above-mentioned factors and take active intervention,so as to improve parent satisfaction with pediatric nursing.

关 键 词：患儿 患儿父母 儿科护士 照护者 伙伴关系 护理满意度 护理管理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]