唐代和亲政策中的乐舞交流——以吐蕃为例  

The Communication of Music and Dance in the Harmony Policy of Tang Dynasty:Take Tibet as an Example

作　　者：陈家乐 Chen Jiale(Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100013)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院,北京100013

出　　处：《中国舞蹈学》2023年第1期83-95,345,346,共15页CHOREOLOGY IN CHINA

基　　金：2022年度四川省社会科学重点研究基地康巴文化研究中心课题“中国藏族舞蹈史”(编号:kbyj2022b016)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：和亲政策在古时十分常见,至少在原始部落时期,人们已经能通过姻亲关系加强部落实力巩固统治了。由于这种政治性和利益性,各政治团体为了彰显国家实力以及显示友好的态度,“和亲”路上的嫁妆与聘礼实际上除了物质交流与置换之外还有思想的交流。吐蕃政权,作为古时青藏高原的主人,由于实力的强劲,唐王朝无论是使用怀柔政策还是武力方式,都一直与吐蕃保持着交流。纵观整个唐王朝和吐蕃王朝的交流,前后出现过两次和亲的情况,和亲公主分别是文成公主和金城公主。唐王朝为两位公主准备了丰富的嫁妆,其中就包括“赐乐”,从而加强了两地的乐舞交流。The policy of union of marriage was common in ancient times,at least in primitive tribal times,when people were able to strengthen their tribal power by marriage.Due to this political purpose and interest,in order to show the national strength and friendly attitude,the dowry and betrothal gifts on the way of“harmony”are actually not only material interaction and exchange,but also the exchange of ideas.The Tubo regime,as the master of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in ancient times,was so powerful that the Tang Dynasty kept communication with the Tubo all the time,no matter using the policy of conciliation or force.Throughout the communication between the Tang Dynasty and the Tubo Dynasty,it can be seen that there were two cases of marriage between the two princesses,namely Princess Wencheng and Princess Jincheng.The Tang Dynasty prepared a large dowry for the two princesses,including“giving music”,thus strengthening the exchange of music and dance between the two places.

关 键 词：和亲政策 唐代乐舞 吐蕃 乐舞交流 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]