文献遗产本体构建——以《中国档案文献遗产名录》为例  

Developing the Ontology of Documentary Heritage——A Case Study on China’s Documentary Heritage List

作　　者：陈晓婷 毛太田[2] CHEN Xiaoting;MAO Taitian

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 [2]湘潭大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2023年第9期120-131,共12页Library Tribune

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金重点项目“北京奥运档案开发利用体系研究”(项目编号:22ATQ008)研究成果。

摘　　要：文献遗产反映国家、民族的群体记忆和身份,对国家形象的塑造和传播影响深远,然而学界并未从本体构建视角审视文献遗产的利用和传播。为此,文章在文献遗产、数字记忆、本体构建和自然语言处理等理论和技术的基础上,提出参照和复用CIDOC CRM、DC、《中国档案分类法》等领域本体、分类法和词表的文献遗产本体模型构建过程,以《中国档案文献遗产名录》为例开展实证研究,验证文献遗产本体构建流程的可行性与合理性,为文献遗产的组织展示、知识传播提供参考。Documentary heritage reflects the collective memory and identity of a country and a nation,and has a far-reaching impact on the construction and dissemination of a country’s image.However,the use and dissemination of documentary heritage has not been studied from the perspective of ontology construction.Therefore,based on the theories and technologies of documentary heritage,digital memory,ontology construction and natural language processing,this paper proposes the process of building an ontology model of documentary heritage by referring to and reusing CIDOC CRM,DC,Chinese Archives Classification and other domain ontology,taxonomy and thesaurus.Taking China’s Documentary Heritage List as an example,it conducts an empirical study to verify the feasibility and rationality of the process of building the documentary heritage ontology,thus shedding light on the organization and presentation and the knowledge dissemination of documentary heritage.

关 键 词：文献遗产 本体构建 命名实体识别 中国档案文献遗产名录 

分 类 号：G279.2[文化科学—档案学]