数字创业成长:文献述评与研究展望  

Digital Venture Growth: A Literature Review and Prospects

作　　者：肖雄辉 傅慧[1] Xiao Xionghui;Fu Hui(School of Business,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2023年第6期118-136,共19页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72172165,71772192)。

摘　　要：数字创业成长指数字创业企业通过融合数字人工制品、数字平台、数字基础设施与企业成长的内外部资源,结合制度情境和应用场景,创新匹配数字技术机会实现和价值创造的赋能机制,进而驱动成长状态实现快速跃升的动态过程。相较于数字创业的丰富实践,学术界对数字创业成长的理论研究尚缺乏系统的梳理。本文对2001—2022年间国内外高水平期刊发表的121篇数字创业成长文献展开分析,研究发现:首先,将通过数字技术赋能完成机会发现或创造过程并向需求市场提供数字产品或服务的创业企业界定为“天生数字化创业企业”;其次,梳理数字创业成长的驱动要素、过程机制、成长绩效和边界条件等主题,提炼出融合原生创新、规模延展、网络生态和平衡演进等关键成长模式的整合研究框架;最后,从数字创业成长的轨迹与节奏、边界条件、要素与绩效、多元化研究方法和中国情境研究机会等五个方面提出未来研究展望。本文有助于拓展数字化情境中的创业成长研究,为数字创业实践者提供有益参考。Digital venture growth is a dynamic process in which digital ventures innovate and match the enabling mechanism of digital technology in opportunity actualization and value creation by integrating digital artifacts,digital platforms,digital infrastructure,and internal and external resources of venture growth,combined with the institutional context and application scenes,to drive the growth state to leap forward rapidly.There is a paucity of systematic academic research on the development of digital entrepreneurship,in contrast to the abundant practice of digital entrepreneurship activities that are stimulating high-quality economic development in China.Therefore,based on 121 articles published in top tier journals during 2001-2022,and taking“driving force-process mechanism-growth performance-boundary condition”as the main analysis framework,this paper deeply analyzes the primary research themes,theoretical perspectives,research designs,research methods,and research findings in the research of digital venture growth,puts forward an integrated model of digital venture growth,and looks forward to future research topics.The findings are as follows:First,digital technology can be used as an entrepreneurial context,an enabling tool,or an output carrier.A new venture that can complete the process of opportunity discovery or creation and provide digital products or services to the demand market through digital enabling can be defined as a“born digital venture”.Second,the core elements driving digital venture growth include openness,availability,creativity,and extreme scale reward.Third,the main process mechanisms of digital venture growth include external enabler mechanism,network resource arrangement mechanism,digital modular transfer mechanism,and digital business model innovation mechanism.Fourth,the research focus of the digital venture growth performance includes the indicator representation and trajectory division of venture growth.Fifth,the boundary of digital venture growth includes three dimensions:bound

关 键 词：数字创业 创业成长 数字赋能 中国情境 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]