中国传统“八德”思想探析  

An analysis of China's traditional thought of "eight virtues"

作　　者：吕本修[1] Lyu Benxiu

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院)校刊部,山东济南250014

出　　处：《东岳论丛》2023年第7期89-98,192,共11页DongYue Tribune

基　　金：中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院)创新工程重大招标项目“王阳明心性论及其德育价值”(项目编号:2022CX037)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：孝悌忠信礼义廉耻,通常称为“八德”,它肇始于先秦,确立于宋明。“八德”从形式来看,更多地体现为一种并列关系,但是从内容上来看,孝悌是调节家庭关系的社会规范,忠信是调节社会关系的准则,礼义廉耻则是个人应当具有的德性与品质。“八德”自身的理论品格仍能满足现代社会生活的客观需要,从而彰显其当代价值。Filial piety,loyalty,propriety,honesty and shame,usually called"eight virtues",originated in the pre-Qin Dynasty and was established in the Song and Ming Dynasties.In terms of form,"eight virtues"is more reflected as a parallel relationship,but in terms of content,filial piety is a social norm that regulates family relationships;Loyalty is the criterion for regulating social relations;Etiquette,righteousness,honesty,and shame are the virtues and qualities that individuals should possess.The theoretical character of the"eight virtues"itself can still meet the objective needs of modern social life,thus highlighting its contemporary value.

关 键 词：八德 孝悌 忠信 礼义廉耻 

分 类 号：B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学]