物性角色视角下的“V满”类主宾互易句  

On Subject-Object Displacement Sentences of“V Man(满)”Structure from the Perspective of Qualia Role

作　　者：韩超 HAN Chao(School of Foreign Languages,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Language,Cognition and Computation,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学外国语学院/语言工程与认知计算工信部重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期145-154,共10页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC740019)。

摘　　要：从名词视角出发,借助物性结构理论框架,考察“V满”类主宾互易句互易的内在语义基础,并发现互易的A式B式动词充当前后“器”“物”名词的物性角色分布各有特点。此外,A式存现句话题名词的空间构成属性凸显,在场景和空间描述语篇中表现为“整体—部分”的切镜头视角;B式中话题名词的强势搭配使充当其行为角色的动词,投射在一般动结式语义上通常表现出使成性、动态性及时间上的特指性,呈现“部分—整体”的慢镜头视角。From a noun perspective,and with the help of the theoretical framework of qualia role,the paper examines the semantic basis underlying the subject-object displacement sentences of“V Man(满)”structure,and finds that the distribution of the qualia role of verbs acting as“container”and“contents”nouns is distinctive in the structure of A-type and B-type.In addition,the spatial constitutive property of the topic nouns of the A-type as existential sentences is prominent,and the A-type shows a cut-shot“whole to part”perspective in the scene and spatial description discourse.In the B-type,the strong collocation of the topic noun is the verb that acts as its action role,and the qualia structure of the topic noun projects general verb ending sentence pattern,as its semantics usually shows the strength of causing,dynamics and specificity in time.Besides,this form presents a slow-motion“part to whole”perspective.

关 键 词：句式语义 物性角色 主宾互易 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]