互联网使用会增加农户子女教育投资吗——来自CHFS2019的微观证据  

Will Internet Use Increase Rural Household Education Investment in Children:Micro Evidence from CHFS2019

作　　者：崔宝玉[1] 程耀庆 CUI Baoyu;CHENG Yaoqing

机构地区：[1]安徽大学中国三农问题研究中心,合肥230039

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2023年第8期20-38,共19页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“数字化转型背景下新农人参与对农民合作社多维绩效的影响机制及其效应研究”(编号:72173001);教育部人文社科规划基金项目“农民合作社新农人参与:契约制度与社会资本转型及其对组织绩效的影响研究”(编号:21YJA790012);安徽省乡村振兴研究院开放课题“以城乡融合发展推动安徽乡村振兴研究——基于乡村类型学的考察”(编号:AHJZXCZX202001)。

摘　　要：当前城乡教育公平问题凸显,“寒门难出贵子”已成为常态。本文利用CHFS2019数据,考察了互联网使用对农户子女教育投资的影响及其作用机制。研究表明:(1)互联网使用能够显著增加农户子女教育投资,可能成为破解“寒门难出贵子”困局的重要路径;(2)对家庭受教育水平较低农户、收入水平较低农户和低教育投资水平农户,互联网使用在农户子女教育投资中会起到更大促进作用,其在促进农户弱势阶层子女教育投资中能发挥更明显效应;(3)互联网使用主要通过影响农户社会资本以及风险态度尤其是客观风险态度作用于其子女教育投资,并且,公共教育满意度在农户互联网使用对其子女教育投资的影响中发挥调节效应。本文研究结果为互联网使用在解决农户贫困代际传递、破解“寒门难出贵子”困局方面提供了启示。At present,the problem of educational equity in urban and rural areas is prominent.It has become the normalcy that"it is difficult for poor families to bring up noble children".Using CHFS2019 data,this paper investigates the impact of internet use on rural children's education investment and its mechanism.The research shows that:(1)The use of internet can significantly increase the education investment of rural children and become a possible way to solve the dilemma of"it is dfficult for poor families to bring up noble children";(2)For farmers with low family education level,farmers with low income level and farmers with low education investment level,the use of internet will play a greater role in promoting the education investment of children,and it can play a more obvious effect in promoting the education investment of vulnerable class farmers in children;(3)Internet use mainly affects farmers'social capital and risk attitude,especially objective risk attitude,on their children's education investment.Moreover,public education satisfaction plays a moderating role in the impact of farmers'Internet use on their children's education investment.The research results of this paper provide useful enlightenment for internet use in solving the intergenerational transmission of farmers'poverty and solving the dilemma of"it is difficult for poor families to bring up noble children".

关 键 词：互联网使用 子女教育投资 社会资本 公共教育满意度 风险态度 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]