行为纠正疗法联合药物治疗在青少年情绪行为障碍患者中的应用效果  

Effect of Behavioral Modification Therapy Combined with Drug Therapy in Patients with Adolescent Emotional Behavior Disorder

作　　者：吴雪娥 严金梅 杨灵灵 WU Xue’e;YAN Jinmei;YANG Lingling(Qingyuan Third People's Hospital,Qingyuan 511500,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]清远市第三人民医院,广东清远511500

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2023年第24期29-33,共5页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：清远市2022年科技计划项目(2022ZCJF)。

摘　　要：目的:观察行为纠正疗法联合药物治疗在青少年情绪行为障碍患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2021年6月-2022年9月清远市第三人民医院收治的84例青少年情绪行为障碍患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将84例青少年情绪行为障碍患者分为对照组(n=42)和试验组(n=42),对照组给予常规药物治疗,试验组则在对照组基础上给予行为纠正疗法。对比两组干预前后Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、生活质量及患者满意度。结果:干预后,两组CBCL评分、SAS评分、SDS评分较干预前均明显降低,且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组健康调查简表(SF-36)评分较干预前均明显升高,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者总满意度为97.62%,明显高于对照组的85.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:行为纠正疗法联合药物治疗在青少年情绪行为障碍患者的临床治疗中具有较好的应用效果,其可有效改善情绪行为障碍和负性情绪,提高患者满意度,改善生活质量。Objective:To observe the effect of behavior modification therapy combined with drug therapy in patients with adolescent emotional behavior disorder.Method:A total of 84 patients with adolescent emotional behavior disorder who treated in Qingyuan Third People's Hospital from June 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the study objects,and 84 patients with adolescent emotional behavior disorder were divided into the control group(n=42)and the experimental group(n=42)by random number table method.The control group was given conventional drug treatment,and the experimental group was given behavioral modification therapy based on the control group.The Achenbach child behavior checklist(CBCL)score,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,selfrating depression scale(SDS)score and quality of life before and after intervention and patients'satisfaction were compared between two groups.Result:After intervention,the CBCL scores,SAS scores and SDS scores in two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention,and those in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)scores in two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and that in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of experimental group was 97.62%,which was significantly higher than 85.71%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Behavior modification therapy combined with drug therapy has a good application effect in the clinical treatment of patients with adolescent emotional behavior disorder,which can effectively improve emotional behavior disorder,improve patients'satisfaction,improve quality of life.

关 键 词：行为纠正疗法 药物治疗 青少年情绪行为障碍 Achenbach儿童行为量表评分 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]