脑卒中患者自我和谐现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the status of self-consistency in stroke patients and the influencing factors

作　　者：李娅[1] 周咏梅[1] 李蓉[1] 郝梦琪[1] 高靳[1] 赵正凯 侯敏[1] LI Ya;ZHOU Yongmei;LI Rong(The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu,Sichuan,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市第三人民医院,610000

出　　处：《河北医药》2023年第17期2693-2695,2699,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省医学会科研基金专项课题(编号:2021HR53);四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(编号:18PJ287)。

摘　　要：目的了解脑卒中患者自我和谐现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、自我和谐量表、BI指数、特质应对方式问卷和领悟社会支持量表对279例脑卒中患者进行调查。结果脑卒中患者自我和谐得分为(118.56±13.75)分;年龄、文化程度、BI指数、积极应对、领悟社会支持是自我和谐的主要影响因素,可解释52.4%的总变异。结论脑卒中患者自我和谐处于低水平;医护人员根据患者年龄和文化程度给予个性化干预,注重提高患者自理能力,制定积极应对和领悟社会支持增进策略,从而提高其自我和谐水平,改善其心理健康水平。Objective To describe the status of self-consistency in stroke patients,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 279 stroke patients were enrolled,and they were surveyed using the general situation questionnaire,Self-consistency Scale,Barthel Index(BI),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire and Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The scores of self-consistency of stroke patients were(118.56±13.75)points.Age,education level,BI index,positive coping,and perceived social support were the main influencing factors for the self-consistency in stroke patients,which could explain 52.4%of the total variation.Conclusion The self-consistency of stroke patients is at a low level.An individualized intervention should be given to stroke patients according to the age and education level to improve their self-care ability.Formulating positive coping and perceived social support enhancement strategies is important to improve their self-consistency level and mental health level.

关 键 词：脑卒中 自我和谐 积极应对 领悟社会支持 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]