英国平民阶层阅读公众的形成  

The Formation of Public Readers in the British Plebeians

作　　者：肖四新[1,2] XIAO Sixin

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学中国语言文化学院 [2]广东外语外贸大学人文社会科学重点研究基地“比较文学研究中心”

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2023年第5期25-36,共12页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“英国平民阶层文学公共领域研究”(21AWW006)。

摘　　要：18世纪初,英国的普通读者已经形成,但主体是中产阶级。平民阶层由于识字率低以及书籍不易得、图书价格昂贵等原因,处于普通读者的边缘。18世纪60年代之后,由于卫斯理等宗教组织对阅读的重视,特别是工业革命、激进运动等社会变革的推动,平民读者逐渐增加。到19世纪初期,在阅读促进自我意识觉醒,自我意识觉醒推动阅读的良性互动中,平民阶层阅读公众逐渐形成。阅读公众是构建文学公共领域的第一要素,平民阶层阅读公众的形成,为平民阶层文学公共领域的出现奠定了基石。At the beginning of the 18"century,common readers in Britain had formed,but the main body was the middle class.The plebeians were on the fringes of the common readers,due to low literacy rates,books were not readily available,and books were expensive.After the 1760s,due to Wesleyan and other religious organizations'emphasis on reading,especially the promotion of social changes such as the Industrial Revolution and radical movements,the plebeian readers gradually increased.By the early 19"century,in the benign interaction that reading promoted self-awareness and vice verca,the plebeian public readers gradually formed.Public readers are the first element of constructing the public sphere of literature.The formation of the public readers lays the foundation for the emergence of the plebeian literature.

关 键 词：英国平民 阅读公众 形成 

分 类 号：I561.06[文学—其他各国文学]