论唐君毅伦理思想的三重向度  

Three Dimensions of Tang Junyi's Ethical Thoughts

作　　者：张海龙 ZHANG Hailong

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学哲学学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《孔子研究》2023年第4期140-149,共10页Confucius Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“唐君毅境界伦理思想及其当代价值研究”(项目编号:22BZX082)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：唐君毅的伦理思想至少具有自我伦理、文化伦理、境界伦理三重向度。在自我伦理中,唐君毅以“道德自我”之建立来抵抗内外诸恶,销解“自我中心”主义;以儒家的心性修养论作为自我疗愈的重要途径。在文化伦理中,唐君毅为人类各种文化活动奠定一道德基础,同时强调应以仁、义、礼、智之伦理原则来实现不同文化之间的会通。在境界伦理中,一方面人之精神、心灵境界随九境之转呈升进最终成就一真实之生命存在;一方面“心灵九境”框架本身具有重要的伦理判教功能和方法论意义。唐君毅伦理思想的三重向度之间通过“道德自我”来贯通,它们在逻辑上是一种递进的关系,并且都分别指向了儒家的精神及价值立场。Tang Junyi's ethical thought has at least three dimensions:self ethics,cultural ethics and horizon-ethics.In self ethics,Tang Junyi used the establishment of"moral self'to resist the internal and external evils,dissolved the"egocentrism",and used the Confucian theory of self-cultivation as an important way of self-healing.In cultural ethics,Tang Junyi laid a moral foundation for various cultural activities of human beings,and at the same time emphasized that the ethical principles of benevolence,righteousness,propriety,and wisdom should be used to realize the communication between different cultures;In Horizon-ethics,on the one hand,human spirit advances with the transformation of the nine horizons,and finally achieves a real existence of life.On the other hand,the framework of"Nine Horizons theory"itself has an important ethical judgment function and methodological significance.The three dimensions of Tang Junyi's ethical thought are connected through the"moral self',which is a progressive relationship logically,and all point to the spirit and value stand of Confucianism respectively.

关 键 词：唐君毅 伦理思想 自我伦理 文化伦理 境界伦理 

分 类 号：B261[哲学宗教—中国哲学]