优质黄皮黄瓤西瓜新品种‘金中黄’的选育  

Breeding of A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Jinzhonghuang’with High Quality Yellow Peel and Yellow Flesh

作　　者：程鸿恩 齐卫强 晁永升 薛卿瑶 CHENG Hongen;QI Weiqiang;CHAO Yongsheng;XUE Qingyao(Henan Dingyan Zetian Agricultural Technology Development Company Limited,Xuchang,Henan 461500,China;Henan Dingyou Agricultural Technology Company Limited,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南鼎研泽田农业科技开发有限公司,河南许昌461500 [2]河南鼎优农业科技有限公司,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2023年第S01期25-28,共4页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省长葛市创新引导计划项目。

摘　　要：‘金中黄’是以自交系GM094为母本、自交系EF67为父本杂交选育而成的优质早熟黄皮黄瓤西瓜新品种。该品种春季大棚立架栽培全生育期75~86 d,早熟,植株生长势强,抗病抗逆性强,易坐果,且坐果整齐;4~6片叶现第一雌花,间隔2~4叶出现第二雌花,单果质量1.5~2.2 kg,中糖12.8%,高糖可达13.5%,糖分梯度小,不倒瓤,中心可溶性固形物含量12.8%,边可溶性固形物含量11.3%,细脆多汁,爽口;果皮黄色覆黄色核桃纹,外观靓丽,果面晶莹剔透,瓤色黄,瓤质细腻,果肉有香味。该品种是集特色与品质于一体的优秀品种,适宜黄淮海生态区河南地区温室抢早及早春大棚栽培。‘Jinzhonghuang’is a new watermelon variety with good quality and early maturity,which was bred by crossing GM094 as female parent and EF67 as male parent.The whole growth period of the cultivar is 75-86 days in spring,it is early maturing,strong plant growth,strong resistance to disease and adversity,easy and neat fruit-setting.The first female flower appeares on 4-6 leaves,and the second female flower appeares interval of 2-4 leaves.The fruit weight is 1.5-2.2 kg,the sugar content is 12.8%,the high sugar content is 13.5%,the sugar gradient is small,the soluble solid content in the center is 12.8%,the soluble solid content in the side is 11.3% crispy and juiey,refreshing.The fruit skin is yellow and covered with yellow walnut grain.It has beautiful appearance,crystal and translucent fruit surface,yellow pulp,fine pulp and fragrant pulp.The breed is an excellent combination of characteristica and quality.It is suitable for greenhouse cultivation in huang-huai-hai ecological region and early spring in Henan province.

关 键 词：西瓜 新品种 黄皮 黄瓤 ‘金中黄’ 选育 

分 类 号：Q969[生物学—昆虫学] S433.89[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]