海岱地区青铜时代遗址分布时空特征研究  

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Bronze Age Sites in Haidai Area

作　　者：周保华 张琦 董芳 刘展宏 ZHOU Baohua;ZHANG Qi;DONG Fang;LIU Zhanhong(School of Water Conservancy and Environment,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong,China;College of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学水利与环境学院,山东济南250022 [2]山东师范大学地理与环境学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《济南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第5期535-544,共10页Journal of University of Jinan(Science and Technology)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(19CZKJ15);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022MD010)。

摘　　要：为了研究海岱地区核心地带山东省的青铜时代遗址分布,运用地理信息系统(GIS)技术对研究区内夏、商、西周、春秋、战国的5个时期遗址的空间分布特征与影响因素进行分析。结果表明:研究区内青铜时代遗址分布的核密度数值随着时间的推移逐渐增大,高值区集聚在淄博市临淄区、济宁市曲阜市、日照市莒县三地,并沿河呈带状及以政治集权中心呈现团块状布局的趋势;高程、坡度、坡向、滨河距离等因素均对遗址变迁产生作用,受人口密度增加、人地压力加大的影响,古人的活动范围随时间的推移向高海拔、坡度大的地区蔓延;农业生产水平,交通条件,政治、文化因素对古遗址分布的影响仍然显著,青铜器冶炼造成的重金属污染延续至今。To study the distribution of Bronze Age sites in Shandong province,the core area of the Haidai area,kernel density analysis of the sites in the five periods of Xia,Shang,Western Zhou,the Spring and Autumn,and the Warring States in Haidai area was conducted using geo-information system(GIS)software.The results show that the kernel density values of the Bronze Age sites in the study area gradually increase over time,and the high-value areas are concentrated in Linzi district of Zibo city,Qufu county of Jining city,and Juxian county of Rizhao City,showing a mixed distribution trend of the river belt and the block caused by political centralization.Factors such as elevation,slope,slope direction and riverside distance all have effects on the change of the sites.Due to the increase of population density and the pressure of people and land,the activity ranges of the ancients spread to the areas with high elevation and slope.The level of agricultural production,traffic conditions,political and cultural factors still have significant impacts on the distribution of the ancient sites,and the heavy metal pollution caused by bronze smelting continues to this day.

关 键 词：青铜时代 遗址 地理信息系统 核密度分析 时空分布 海岱地区 

分 类 号：P531[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]