爱德华一世时期英国王室法官职业化  

On the Professionalization of Royal Judges in the Reign of Edward I in England

作　　者：朱健 ZHU Jian

机构地区：[1]南昌大学历史系,南昌330031

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2023年第3期94-104,128,共12页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：南昌大学哲学社会科学青年人才培育创新基金项目“中世纪英国王室法官工资制度研究(1154-1307)(南昌大学2023)”研究成果。

摘　　要：爱德华一世时期是英国王室法官职业化发展的关键阶段。王室法官由行政官员兼职转变为专职司法工作。职业律师成为王室法官的预备队,王室法官的专业性提升,世俗化进一步发展。他们的常规薪资制度建立起来,职业伦理也走向了具体化。爱德华一世扩张王室法庭管辖权,推进其职能专业化,奠定了王室法官职业化的基础。他颁布一系列法令直接影响王室法官走向职业化。爱德华一世继承“法的统治”,倚重专业司法机构和专业司法人员伸张王权,是王室法官职业化的根本原因。The period of Edward I was a critical stage in the professionalization of royal judges in England.The royal judges,who became more professional and further secularized,transformed from part-time administrative officials to full-time judicial work,and was selected from professional lawyers.The regular salary system was established,and the professional ethics had also moved towards concretization.Edward I expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts,promoted its professionalization of functions,and laid the foundation for the professionalization of royal judges.He issued a series of decrees that directly influenced the professionalization of royal judges.Edward I inherited the“rule of law”model of governance and relied on professional judicial institutions and professional judicial officials to reinforce his power,which was the fundamental reason for the professionalization of royal judges.

关 键 词：爱德华一世 王室法官 职业化 司法改革 法的统治 

分 类 号：D956.1[政治法律—法学] DD916.2