基于Petri网的航空器运行指令筛选方法与推演  

Aircraft operation command screening method and deduction based on Petri net

作　　者：吴昊[1] 汤新民[1,2] 胡钰明 陈强超 WU Hao;TANG Xin-min;HU Yu-ming;CHEN Qiang-chao(College of Civil Aviation,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211000,China;School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Communication Network Center,Middle South Air Traffic Control Network Technology Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510080,China;Technical Support Centre,Middle South Regional Air Traffic Management Bureau of Civil Aviation of China,Guangzhou 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学民航学院,江苏南京211000 [2]中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津300300 [3]中南民航空管通信网络科技有限公司通信网络中心,广东广州510080 [4]中国民用航空中南地区空中交通管理局技术保障中心,广东广州510080

出　　处：《计算机工程与设计》2023年第8期2465-2474,共10页Computer Engineering and Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61773202、52072174);中国航空无线电电子研究所航空电子系统综合技术国防科技重点实验室基金项目(6142505180407);中国民航管理干部学院民航通用航空运行重点实验室开放基金项目(CAMICKFJJ-2019-04);国家重点研发计划基金项目(2021YFB1600500)。

摘　　要：为对航空器运行指令潜在的风险进行预警,对航空器运行指令进行逻辑分析,构建涉及指令及跑道的多种约束;建立多跑道运行全过程着色时延Petri网模型对进离港及场面运行流程进行分析;开发航空器起飞或复飞以及后续指令过程模块、航空器着陆指令过程模块以及航空器穿越指令过程模块;航空器运行指令进行筛选的同时采用实际数据设定模型中时延库所的时间参数,推演结果表明,航空器运行指令的时序对跑道状态产生影响,可对潜在的场面风险状态进行评估与预测。To give early warning to the potential risks of aircraft operation instructions,the logical analysis of aircraft operation instructions was carried out,and various constraints involving instructions and runways were constructed.A coloring delay Petri net model for the whole process of multi-runway operation was established to carry out the analysis of the process of entry,departure and surface operation.Aircraft take-off or go-around and follow-up command process module,aircraft landing command process module and aircraft crossing command process module were developed.The aircraft operation command was screened while actual data were used to set the time parameters of the delay library in the model.The deduction results show that the timing of aircraft operation instructions has an impact on the runway state,and the potential surface risk state can be evaluated and predicted.

关 键 词：航空器运行指令筛选方法 指令推演 多跑道机场态势感知 场面风险评估 指令时序仿真 时延库所 指令风险预警 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]