我国养老机构可持续化运营的现实困境及破解策略  

Realistic Dilemma and Solution Strategy of Sustainable Operation of Elderly Care Institutions in China

作　　者：吴峥嵘 Wu Zhengrong(Party School of C.P.C.Jiangsu Committee,Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]中共江苏省委党校,南京210009

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2023年第15期32-35,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏‘一老一小’服务体系中的代际互助模式研究”(21SHC006);中共江苏省委党校2020年新进博士预研课题“城市养老服务中政府责任的变迁轨迹与困境研究”(YY2008)。

摘　　要：本研究以资源依赖理论为分析工具,审视我国养老机构在可持续性运营进程中面临的资源依赖非均衡性困境。政府对养老机构的资源依赖具有多向选择性特征,但后者对前者的资源依赖则陷入定向性、过度性、单一性的状态,导致两者间的资源依赖呈现出非对称性、非均衡性的特点。为打破养老机构的可持续化运营困境,应以超越资源依赖作为突破口,政府应释放资源控制,改善资源供给,养老机构要提升资源评估、获取、转化及利用的效率,减少对外部资源环境的非均衡性定向依赖,增加自主性和自治性,以为养老服务供给带来更多活力与空间。Through taking the resource dependence theory as an analytical tool,the study examines the dilemma of resource dependence imbalance in the process of sustainable operation of elderly care institutions in China.The government’s resource dependence on the elderly care institutions has the characteristics of multi-directional selectivity,but the latter’s resource dependence on the former falls into the oriented,excessive and single state,resulting in the characteristics of asymmetry and non-equilibrium of the resource dependence between the two.In order to break the sustainable operation dilemma of elderly care institutions,the government should take resource dependence as a breakthrough,release resource control,and improve resource supply.Elderly care institutions should improve the efficiency of resource evaluation,acquisition,transformation and utilization;reduce the unbalanced directional dependence on external resources and environment;increase autonomy;and bring more vitality and space to the supply of elderly care services.

关 键 词：养老机构 养老服务 可持续化运营 资源依赖 资源控制 资源供给 资源转化能力 资源利用效率 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]