发酵饲料作为蛋白源在水产养殖中的应用研究进展  

Research progress on application of fermented feed as protein source in aquaculture

作　　者：周鑫宏 陈鲜鑫 雷毅 蒋易龙 蒋立[2] 张怀丹 魏跃 ZHOU Xin-hong;CHEN Xian-xin;LEI Yi;JIANG Yi-long;JIANG Li;ZHANG Huai-dan;WEI Yue

机构地区：[1]乐山市农业科学研究院,四川乐山614001 [2]西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳621000 [3]乐山市市中区农业农村局,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《饲料研究》2023年第16期165-169,共5页Feed Research

基　　金：乐山市科技计划项目(项目编号:22ZDYJ0122)。

摘　　要：由于鱼粉资源短缺,价格不断上涨,寻找鱼粉替代品成为水产养殖研究的重点。微生物发酵可提高饲料原料中的营养价值,降低抗营养因子,可作为蛋白源在水产养殖中应用。发酵饲料可以降低水产养殖饲养成本,增加水生动物采食量,增强机体免疫力,提高水生动物的生长性能和抗病力。文章简要介绍发酵饲料的发酵方式,重点讨论了其在水产饲料鱼粉替代中的应用研究,为水产饲料鱼粉替代品的开发和应用提供参考。Due to the shortage of fish meal resources and increasing prices,the search for alternatives to fish meal has become the focus of aquaculture research.Microbial fermentation can improve the nutrient composition of feed raw materials and reduce anti-nutritional factors,which can be used as a source of feed protein in aquaculture.Fermented feed can reduce the feeding cost of aquaculture,increase the feed intake of aquatic animals,increase the body immunity,and improve the growth performance and disease resistance of aquatic animals.In the paper,the fermentation method of fermented feed is briefly introduced,and its application in fishmeal replacement of aquatic feed is emphatically discussed,to provide reference for the development and application of fishmeal replacement of aquatic feed.

关 键 词：发酵饲料 鱼粉 蛋白原料 水产养殖 

分 类 号：S963.5[农业科学—水产养殖]