乳腺钙化在乳腺钼靶诊断中的效果  

Diagnostic Effect of Breast Calcification in Mammography

作　　者：王博 WANG Bo(Caoxian County People's Hospital,Heze,Shandong 274400)

机构地区：[1]曹县人民医院,山东菏泽274400

出　　处：《智慧健康》2023年第16期141-144,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的研究乳腺钼靶诊断中应用乳腺钙化的效果以及价值。方法选择54例乳腺疾病患者,其中良性30例,恶性24例,实施乳腺钼靶诊断,对比两种病变性质的乳腺钙化情况。结果对比分析良性和恶性患者发现,钙化灶小于0.5mm的人数在恶性患者中明显更高。此外,在恶性患者中,肿块内的钙化占比明显更高,且高密度钙化的情况也更为常见。另外,恶性患者中钙化数目超过20颗的比例也明显较高(P<0.05)。进一步分析发现,在钙化数目超过20颗的恶性患者中,混合型的比例为66.66%(10例),而在良性病变中,钙化总数在20颗及以下的患者中,粗粒型的比例为80.00%(16例)。结论在乳腺钼靶诊断中,应用乳腺钙化可以提高早期诊断的准确性。Objective To study effect and value of mammography in diagnosis of breast calcification.Methods The paper chose 54 patients with breast diseases,including 30 cases of benign and 24 cases of malignant,After mammography,calcification status between two types of lesions was compared.Results Number of people with malignant calcifications<0.5mm was significantly higher than benign,proportion of malignant mass was significantly higher,high-density of malignant calcifications was significantly higher and proportion of malignant calcifications>20 particles was significantly higher(P<0.05).Among patients with malignant calcifications bigger than 20,there were 10 cases of mixed type,accounting for 66.66%.Among patients with benign lesions with total number of calcifications of 20 or less,there were 16 cases of coarse-grained type,accounting for 80.00%.Conclusion Mammography has high accuracy in early diagnosis of breast calcification.

关 键 词：乳腺钙化 乳腺钼靶 诊断效果 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]