中原社亲文化本源刍议  

Discussion on the Origin of the Community Relatives Culture in the Central Plains

作　　者：王广瑞 燕晓轩 Wang Guangrui;Yan Xiaoxuan

机构地区：[1]河南大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中心,河南开封475000

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2023年第3期79-89,189,190,共13页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：2022年河南省振兴文化工程文化研究专项项目“河南社亲习俗口述史料抢救性整理与研究”(项目编号:2022XWH176)阶段性成果;国家自然科学基金面上项目“黄河流域散杂居回族社区跨文化空间实践及地方表征”(项目编号:41971181)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：社亲是村落之间结为类似亲戚一样友好关系的民间习俗,是中原地区特殊的一种社会文化现象,遗存于晋冀豫边界地区。在田野调查的基础上探究社亲文化的本源,审视社亲的类型及其形成过程,阐释中原村落社会的一种民间交往机制,这既是为了对社亲文化的释读去表层化,也是为了更深刻地理解这一社会现象。追根溯源,社亲的起源可分为感恩型、生计型、玩笑型、祭祀型等类型。作为一种民间习俗,社亲的本源有相似性,其内涵的传承流变存在一个文化再造的过程,同时社亲也是中原地区村与村之间和谐互动的一种生活样态。The Community Relatives is a folk custom in which two villages form a friendly relationship like relatives.It is a special social and cultural phenomenon in the Central Plains and remains in the border areas of Shanxi,Hebei and Henan.On the basis of fieldwork,this paper explores the origin of the community relatives culture,examines types and formation of it and explains a folk communication mechanism in the village society of the Central Plains.This is not only for the interpretation of the community relatives culture,but also for a deeper understanding of this social phenomenon.Tracing back to the source,the origin of the community relatives can be divided into several types including showing gratitude,making a living,playing jokes and offering sacrifices.As a kind of folk custom,the origin of the community relatives is similar,and the inheritance and evolution of its connotation is a process of cultural reconstruction.At the same time,the community relatives are also a way of life in the harmonious interaction between villages in the Central Plains.

关 键 词：中原地区 社亲 非遗 本源 互动 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] K892.2[社会学] G127[历史地理—民俗学]