王阳明“亲民”思想探源——以《大学问》为中心的考察  

Exploration of Wang Yangming's Thought of"Being Close to the People"——A Study on his DaXueWen

作　　者：陈善江[1,2] 岳青松 Chen Shangjiang;Yue Qingsong

机构地区：[1]云南大学一流大学建设办公室 [2]云南大学马克思主义学院 [3]云南大学政府管理学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2023年第3期97-105,190,共10页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：“亲民”思想是中国优秀传统文化的重要思想资源,在不同历史阶段有不同阐述,尤以朱熹理学和王阳明心学为代表。王阳明“亲民”思想承古本《大学》之要义,早期批朱熹改“在亲民”为“在新民”重教不重养,晚期在《大学问》中形成完整的“亲民”学说,成为王阳明心学思想体系的重要组成部分,也是其政治思想的核心要旨和一生的执政理念。他以“致良知”收摄“亲民”,认为只有通过“致良知”才能实现真正的“亲民”,“致良知”为体,“亲民”为用,“推己及人”为功夫,将仁德之心推己及人,实现“亲民”目的,最终实现以“万物一体之仁”的宇宙秩序来重构社会秩序的理想境界和“天下一家”的理想蓝图。王阳明“亲民”思想继承并成功地阐述发展了古本《大学》的“亲民”,对当代中国社会治理创新和人类命运共同体建设具有重要的启示意义。The idea of"being close to the people"is an important ideological resource of China's excellent traditional cultures,which has been expounded differently in different historical periods,especially represented by Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming's Neo-Confucianism.Wang Yangming's thought of"being close to the people"inherits the essence of the ancient The Great Learning.In the early period,he criticized Zhu Xi for changing"being close to the people"into"rejuvenating the people".In the late period,his complete theory of"being close to the people"was formed in Da Xue Wen.It is not only an important part of his ideological system,but also the core of his political thought and his lifelong governing philosophy.He used"having a clear conscience"to capture"being close to the people",and believed that only through"having a clear conscience"can realize"being close to the people"be realized."Having a clear conscience"was the basis of"being close to the people".He"advocated the heart of benevolence to others"to realize the goal of"being close to the people",and finally realize the ideal state of reconstructing the social order with the cosmic order of"the benevolence of all things in one"and the ideal blueprint of"the world being one family".Wang Yangming's thought of"being close to the people"inherits and successfully expounds"being close to the people"of the ancient The Great Learning,which bears important significance for the innovation of social governance in contemporary China and the construction of community of shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：《大学》 亲民 王阳明 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]