气垫船推进系统技术特点研究及未来前景展望  

Research on the Technical Characteristics and Future Prospects of the Propulsion System of Hovercraft

作　　者：伍赛特 Wu Saite(SAIC Motor,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海汽车集团股份有限公司,上海200438

出　　处：《现代工业经济和信息化》2023年第7期115-118,共4页Modern Industrial Economy and Informationization

摘　　要：简要介绍了气垫船的技术特点、气垫船推进系统的总体组成,重点对高速柴油机及燃气轮机等推进主机及其技术特点进行了阐述,随后详细介绍了用于气垫船的各类推进器及其技术特点,并对气垫船推进系统未来的发展趋势进行了展望。未来,气垫船主机仍会以高速柴油机及燃气轮机等传统热力发动机为主流,并有望采用电力推进。核动力装置虽然能为船舶提供较强的动力性及续航力,但考虑到其高昂的成本、复杂的结构、庞大的尺寸及重量,以及核泄漏等安全性问题,一定程度上限制了其在气垫船等高性能船舶领域的应用。This paper briefly describes the technical characteristics of the hovercraft,introduces the overall composition of the propulsion system of the hovercraft,focuses on the main propulsion engines such as high-speed diesel engines and gas turbines and their technical characteristics,and then introduces in detail the various propellers used for the hovercraft and their technical characteristics,and looks forward to the future development trend of the propulsion system of the hovercraft.In the future,the main engine of hovercraft will stll be high-speed diesel engines,gas turbines and other traditional thermal engines,and it is expected to use electric propulsion.Although nuclear power plant can provide strong power and endurance for ships,considering its high cost,complex structure,huge size and weight,and safety issues such as nuclear leakage,its application in the field of high-performance ships such as hovercraft is limited to some extent.

关 键 词：气垫船 高速柴油机 燃气轮机 联合动力装置 推进器 

分 类 号：U664.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]