话语重复的互动表现及其形成原因与机制  

The Interactive Representation of Utterance Repetition and Its Causes and Mechanisms of Formation

作　　者：胡承佼[1] 王叡垚 HU Cheng-jiao;WANG Rui-yao(Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002;Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,芜湖241002 [2]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第4期33-43,共11页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：话语重复是指互动交际过程中某个独立语言形式内部成分被同一说话人接连重复使用,属于服务于说话人特定交际需求的一种表达手段和言语策略,其从不同角度可分为“始发型与回应型”“积极型与消极型”“引述型与非引述型”。重复形式在会话序列中的功能表现具有动态性和浮现性,并有进一步规约化的可能。话语重复现象的产生可以从会话过程中的“注意力吸引”和“聚焦性反馈”两方面来认识,由违背数量准则触发的语用推理与基于数量象似性的认知识解是促成话语重复现象的重要机制。Utterance repetition is a means of expression and a kind of speech strategy to serve the specific communicative needs of the speaker.It can be divided into different types:initiatory type and responsive type;positive type and negative type;quotative type and non-quotative type.The function representation of repeated form in conversational sequences is dynamic and emergent,and may be further conventionalized.Utterance repetition can be understood from the two aspects of attention attraction and focused feedback in the process of conversation.Pragmatic reasoning triggered by the violation of quantity principle and cognitive construal based on iconicity of quantity are the important mechanisms of utterance repetition.

关 键 词：话语重复 会话序列 注意力吸引 聚焦性反馈 数量象似性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]