英国MPH教育培养与中国公共卫生人才教育培训比较分析  

Comparative analysis of Master of Public Health education between China and the UK

作　　者：王曦 严晓玲[2] 罗林枝[3] 樊江波 杜海平 邱五七[1,2] Wang Xi;Yan Xiaoling;Luo Lingzhi;Fan Jiangbo;Du Haiping;Qiu Wuqi(Department of Science&Education,Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China;Department of Public Health Strategic Information Research,Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China;Department of Education,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,CAMS&PUMC,Beijing 100005,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院医学信息研究所科教处,北京100020 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院医学信息研究公共卫生战略情报研究室,北京100020 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院教育处,北京100005

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2023年第6期808-813,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：北京协和医学院教育基金会资助项目。

摘　　要：公共卫生硕士(Master of Public Health,MPH)是国际公认的医学卫生领域专业人才培养的方式之一。新冠疫情暴发后加速了我国培养一批服务于国家公共卫生应急管理体系的公共卫生人才的需求。本文研究对比中英两国公共卫生教育,从两国医学培养体系的形成原因和优点入手展开论述;主要选取中国、英国公共卫生专业排名较高的几所院校作为研究对象,对其培养手册进行收集、归纳、整理,对MPH培养方案中招生模式、培养目标、培养模式及学位类型、课程设置等内容的情况进行对比分析;借鉴英国MPH教育的相关经验,以优化和完善我国公共卫生人才教育培训。The Master of Public Health(MPH)is one of the internationally recognized ways of training professionals in the medical and health field.With the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic,the need for talents who can serve the national public health emergency management system has accelerated.This article makes the comparison of public health education in China and the UK,starting from the reasons and advantages of medical education in two countries,selecting several universities with high rankings in public health in China and the UK as the research objects,collecting and summarizing their programme descriptions,from the enrollment mode,training objectives,cultivation mode and degree types,curriculum settings,etc.,in the MPH programme descriptions in order to find the advantages of MPH education in the UK,which can be used for reference in the education and training of public health talents in China,and is of great significance for the improvement and optimization of MPH education in China.

关 键 词：公共卫生教育 比较研究 研究生教育 公共卫生硕士 培养模式 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]