山东省预防医学专业公费和非公费本科生生源及政策了解途径分析  

Analysis on the source of students and the way to understand the policy of public and non-public undergraduates majoring in preventive medicine in Shandong Province

作　　者：崔晓娜 王萍玉 Cui Xiaona;Wang Pingyu(Teaching and Research Section of Epidemiology,School of Public Health and Management,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院公共卫生与管理学院流行病学教研室,烟台264003

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2023年第6期834-837,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

摘　　要：目的探究预防医学专业公费本科生与非公费本科生的学生生源及政策了解途径。方法利用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取山东省2所医学院校2020级预防医学专业首批公费本科生和同批报考此专业的非公费本科生作为研究对象,共205人。利用问卷星平台发放问卷,调查学生生源及政策了解途径。运用SPSS 22.0统计软件分析数据,采用相对数和构成比描述计数资料,利用卡方检验比较公费本科生和非公费本科生生源特征和政策了解程度,多重响应分析学生对政策的了解途径。结果预防医学专业公费本科生和非公费本科生在性别(χ^(2)=10.29,P<0.001)、户籍所在地(χ^(2)=5.61,P=0.018)、父亲的文化程度(χ^(2)=9.78,P=0.044)及政策了解途径(χ^(2)=17.19,P<0.001)方面的差异有统计学意义;88.4%的学生是通过教师、学生、家人口中了解到公费医学生政策。结论预防医学专业公费医学生中女生多于男生,农村多于城市;政策了解途径多样化,以口口相传为主。Objective To explore the source of students and the way to understand the policy of public and non-public undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine.Methods Using cluster random sampling,a total of 205 students from the first batch of public funded undergraduates and the same batch of non-public funded undergraduates of preventive medicine from Batch 2020 of two medical colleges in Shandong Province were selected as research objects.Questionnaires were issued on the platform of Sojump to investigate the source of students and the way to understand the policy.SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data,and the relative number and composition ratio were used to describe the counting data.Chi-square test was used to compare the characteristics of students and the understanding degree of the policy between government-funded undergraduates and non-government-funded undergraduates.Multiple responses were used to analyze students'understanding of the policy.Results There were significant differences in the gender(χ^(2)=10.29,P<0.001),place of household registration(χ^(2)=5.61,P=0.018),father's educational level(χ^(2)=9.78,P=0.044)and the way to understand the policy(χ^(2)=17.19,P<0.001)of the public and non-public funded undergraduates majoring in preventive medicine.And 88.4%of the students knew about the policy of public medical students through their teachers,classmates and family members.Conclusion There are more female government-funded undergraduates in preventive medicine than male students,and more rural students than urban students,with the spreading way of from mouth to mouth as the main approach to know this policy.

关 键 词：预防医学 公费本科生 生源分析 政策了解 

分 类 号：R-1[医药卫生]