中国传播学研究的反思与进路  

Reflection on and Approaches to the Communication Studies in China

作　　者：沙垚[1] 李彬[2] Sha Yao;Li Bin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所,北京100021 [2]清华大学新闻与传播学院,北京100086

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2023年第2期77-84,158,159,共10页China Social Science Review

基　　金：中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所创新工程项目“建设性新闻助力主流舆论新格局塑造研究”(2023XWSB003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：学界一般认为,施拉姆访华是中国传播学科发展的重要节点。作为西方“舶来”学科,中国传播学从一开始就难以脱离西方理论的影响,在较多问题上形成了“西方理论+中国经验”式的研究路径。反思传播学的发展历程,打破“西方理论+中国经验”的二元框架,进而探寻本土化的传播学研究路径与方向,对于构建中国传播学自主知识体系具有重要意义。传播学学科发展应当聚焦人文主义传统,通过对话中国历史文化提炼“本土化”的传播理论;应当聚焦实践主义传统,通过讨论现实问题提炼具有当代中国实践特色的传播理论;应当聚焦党史、国史,从中国共产党领导革命、建设和改革的历程中提炼聚焦中国道路实践的传播理论;应当聚焦国际传播实践,从全球视角出发提炼人类命运共同体理念国际传播的理论。In the field of communication academia,there is a general consensus that Wilbur Lang Schramm's visit to China was a milestone for the development of communication studies in China.As a Western imported discipline,China's communication studies is difficult to detached the influence of Western theories since its beginning.On many issues,a research path of"Western theory+Chineseexperience"has been formed.Through reflection on the development of communication studies in China,breaking this dual framework and then exploring an indigenous path and direction in communication studies,are important steps toward constructing a self-relied knowledge system for Chinese communication studies.The disciplinary development of China's communication studies should focus on the humanistic tradition,extracting the indigenous communication theories by dialogue with Chinese history and culture;extract communication theories with the characteristics of contemporary Chinese practice by focusing on practical tradition;with the focus on the history of the Communist Party of China and the history of the People's Republic of China,refine a communication theory centering on the practice of China's path in the process of Chinese revolutionary,construction,and reform led by the Communist Party of China;with the focus on international communication practice,from the global perspective,develop an international communication theory for the idea of a human community with a shared future.

关 键 词：传播学本土化 人文主义 中国道路 国际传播 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]