环南中国海史前玉器文化的互动  

Interactions of Jade Cultures in the Prehistoric Circum-South China Sea

作　　者：石荣传[1] Shi Rongchuan

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,长沙市410082

出　　处：《考古学集刊》2023年第1期90-111,共22页Archaeological Collectanea

摘　　要：相较于东北亚地区,环南中国海周围大陆与岛屿的玉器文化萌芽滞后许多,直至距今约6000年,玉器才零星出现于岭南大陆,半岛及岛屿带则更迟。新石器时代晚期,东亚内陆各区域文化互动频繁,社会格局急剧重组。此时,长江下游地区的良渚文明渐趋消亡,随着族群的外散,其玉器文化给各地的文明注入新的生机,华南大陆、中南半岛及东南亚岛屿一带,玉器数量逐渐增多。随着夏、商王朝玉器文化渐次进入东亚南部大陆、半岛及岛屿,其与当地新石器时代的玉器文化融合,形成颇具特色的环南中国海史前用玉体系。Compared to the Northeast Asia region,the emergence of jade cultures in the circum-South China Sea mainland and islands was much delayed.It wasn't until about 6,o00 years ago that sporadic jade objects appeared on the Lingnan mainland,and even later on the peninsulas and islands.During the late Neolithic period,various regional cultures in the East Asian continent interacted frequently,and the social pattern was dramatically reorganized.Meanwhile,the Liangzhu civilization in the lower Yangtze River gradually declined.Along with the dispersion of ethnic groups,its jade culture injected new vitality into the civilizational trajectory in various regions.The number of jade objects gradually increased in the South China mainland,the Indochinese Peninsula,and Southeast Asian islands.As jade cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties gradually spread to the mainland,peninsulas and islands in the southern East Asia,and integrated with the local Neolithic jade cultures,a unique prehistoric jade-using system in the circum-South China Sea was finally formed.

关 键 词：环南中国海 史前玉器 文化互动 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]