项间移植:网球竞赛规则演变取向的探索  

Transferring among Sport Events:An Exploration of The Evolution Orientation of Tennis Competition Rules

作　　者：莫庸 喻思洁 刘杰 MoYong;Yu Sijie;Liu Jie(College of Sports Training,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院运动训练学院,广东广州510500 [2]长沙市岳麓区西雅中学,湖南长沙410221 [3]广州体育学院研究生院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第8期76-78,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：广东省体育局科技创新和体育文化发展科研项目普通项目(项目编号:GDSS2022NO74)。

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料、调查访问、对比分析等研究方法,对网球竞赛存在的问题、隔网对抗性项群竞赛规则演变的共性特征以及网球竞赛规则演变趋势进行研究。研究结果:(1)网球竞赛因竞赛规则导致赛时冗长、发球强势方占优导致攻守不平衡等问题;(2)隔网对抗性项群的竞赛规则经过发球规则、计分规则以及运动器材规则上的演变,保持了攻守平衡,控制了比赛时间,提高了比赛观赏性;(3)网球同属隔网对抗性项群,项间移植法对网球竞赛规则向计分规则、发球规则以及改进运动器材等方面的演变提供了参考。Through literature review,survey and interview,comparative analysis and other research methods,this paper studies the problems in tennis competition,the common characteristics of the evolution of the competition rules of the net sport events,and the evolution trend of the tennis competition rules.The research shows that tennis competition has long competition time due to competition rules,and the dominant side of service leads to imbalance between offensive and defensive issues.Through the evolution of service rules,scoring rules and sports equipment rules,the competition rules of the net sport events maintain the balance of attack and defense,control the game time,and improve the viewing experience of the audience.Tennis is one of the net sport events,the use of transferring among sport events provides a feasible development direction for the evolution of tennis competition rules towards scoring rules,service rules and sports equipment.

关 键 词：项间移植 隔网对抗性项群 竞赛规则 演变取向 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]