高校艺术类专业招生省级统考制度改革的现实困顿与实践指向  

Practical Difficulties and Directions of the Reform of the Provincial Unified Examination System for the Admission of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：岳晓融 张立国[1] Yue Xiaorong;Zhang Liguo(Education Department of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,7100622;Admission Office of Xi’an Conservatory of Music,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710061)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学教育学部,陕西西安710062 [2]西安音乐学院招生处,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《考试研究》2023年第5期7-13,共7页Examinations Research

基　　金：全国教育科学规划国家一般课题“互联网促进义务教育优质师资城乡一体化流动机制与实践路径研究”,课题批准号:BCA210089;立项单位及申报人:陕西师范大学张立国。

摘　　要：高校艺术类专业招生考试制度改革背景下,艺术类学科建设应打破“小学科”思维,推进学科交叉融合。高校艺术类跨学科专业建设、复合型艺术人才培养理念、创新型人才培养模式都要与时俱进。选拔培养符合当前国情和教育战略方针的创新型、复合型艺术人才是高校艺术类专业人才选拔培养的目标和关键。应加快省级统考全覆盖,持续改革创新,从多元化考评专家库构建、科学化主观印象评判法创设、信息化考试技术手段应用、标准化考场建设及人性化考试制度设计等五个维度,探索一条走向“一统”的高校艺术类专业招生考试制度改革新路,为构建健康可持续发展的人才选拔生态,维护教育公平,提升高校艺术教育治理能力,为培养创新型、复合型艺术人才夯基固本。Under the background of the reform of the admission examination system for art majors in colleges and universities,the construction of art disciplines should break the thinking of“small disciplines”and promote the interdisciplinary integration of disciplines,the construction of interdisciplinary majors in art in colleges and universities,the concept of training compound art talents,and the training mode of innovative talents must keep pace with the times,and the selection and cultivation of innovative composite art talents in line with the current national conditions and educational strategic guidelines is the goal and key to the selection and training of art professionals in colleges and universities.The college art major admission examination should accelerate the realization of full coverage of the provincial unified examination,continue to intensify reform and innovation,and explore a new path towards the reform of the college art major admission examination system from five dimensions,including the construction of a diversified evaluation expert database,the creation of a scientific subjective impression evaluation method,the application of information-based examination technology,the construction of standardized examination rooms and the design of a humanized examination system,so as to effectively build a healthy and sustainable art talent selection ecology for college art majors and maintain educational equity,improve the governance capacity of art education in colleges and universities,and lay a solid foundation for cultivating innovative and composite art talents.

关 键 词：艺术类专业招生考试 省级统考 主观印象评判法 教育公平 

分 类 号：G424.74[文化科学—课程与教学论]