关注和推动中国青少年特发性脊柱侧弯筛查  

Focus on and promote the screening of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in China

作　　者：宋冰 刘佳易 SONG Bing;LIU Jiayi(Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen(518000),Guangdong Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,广东深圳518000 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院皮肤病与性病科

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第8期1121-1124,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：深圳市自然科学基金重点项目(JCYJ20220818101404009)。

摘　　要：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)是最常见的脊柱畸形,其在青春期进展,部分患者如不加以干预,会引起严重心肺疾病。身体形态异常对青少年身心健康有较大影响。早期筛查并及时进行干预,可以降低手术率,改善预后。中国目前尚未开展AIS广泛筛查,未制定统一的筛查标准,导致各项研究间无法横向比较。文章围绕AIS研究现状和筛查方面的争议进行阐述,并提出建议。Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)is the most common type of spinal deformity,which progress rapidly in adolescence.Patients without intervention can cause serious cardiopulmonary diseases as well as physical and mental health problem.Early screening and intervention can reduce probability that progress to operation and improve the prognosis.At present,China has not carried out extensive screening for scoliosis,and has not developed a unified screening standard,resulting in cross-sectional comparison between various studies.The article focuses on the current situation of adolescent scoliosis research and the dispute of screening and puts forward suggestions.

关 键 词：青少年 脊柱侧凸 多相筛查 

分 类 号：R682.3[医药卫生—骨科学] R179[医药卫生—外科学] R726.8[医药卫生—临床医学]