儿童颜面管理的现状与展望  

The current status and expectation of pediatric total facial management

作　　者：张庆丰 李丽明 戴娟 ZHANG Qingfeng;LI Liming;DAI Juan(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,518055,China;Department of Stomatology,General Hospital of Shenzhen University,Institute of Stomatology,Shenzhen University)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学总医院、深圳大学临床医学科学院、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,广东深圳518055 [2]深圳大学总医院口腔科、深圳大学口腔医学研究所

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2023年第8期619-621,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目资助(No:SZSM202003003);深圳市科技计划资助(No:JCYJ20200109114244249,JSGG20220606140202005)。

摘　　要：儿童颜面管理是指通过合理的医疗干预,实现颜面健康发育的一系列诊疗行为过程,首诊医生局限于本专业的分析与治疗是造成患者治疗效果不佳的主要原因。儿童颜面发育异常诊疗多学科合作的重要性日益凸显,需要从整体医学角度全面分析、寻找患者的致病因素并制定综合性治疗方案,恢复正常的上气道结构及鼻呼吸,进而重塑健康的颅颌面组织结构,且医疗干预的结果监测应伴随儿童生长发育全过程。本文就颜面发育异常儿童的治疗现状进行综述并提出儿童颜面管理的个体化多学科联合有序诊疗理念。The pediatric total facial management refers to a series of diagnosis and treatment processes to achieve the healthy development of the face through reasonable medical intervention.The main reason for the poor treatment effect is that the first contact doctor is limited to his own disciplinary analysis and treatment.The importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in the diagnosis and treatment of facial dysplasia in children has become increasingly prominent.it is necessary to comprehensively analyze and find the pathogenic factors of patients and formulate a comprehensive treatment plan to restore normal upper airway structure and nasal breathing,and then reshape the healthy craniomaxillofacial tissue structure,and the monitoring of the results of medical intervention should accompany the whole process of children's growth and development.This paper summarizes the current situation of the treatment of children with facial dysplasia and puts forward the concept of orderly individualized multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment of pediatric oral maxillofacial management.

关 键 词：儿童颜面管理 鼻呼吸 颅颌面 有序诊疗 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]