涉案财物处置的概念厘清  

Clarification of the Concept of Case-Involving Property Disposal

作　　者：刘国平 Liu Guoping(Law Department of Tianjin College,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Tianjin,301800)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学天津学院法律系,天津301800

出　　处：《山东警察学院学报》2023年第2期57-64,共8页Journal of Shandong Police College

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“犯罪分层背景下的犯罪附随后果研究”(项目编号:18CFX040)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：涉案财物处置是关系到人权司法保障的重要问题。实践中对涉案财物处置基础概念的认识不清,一定程度上影响了刑事司法的公正性。实体法意义上的涉案财物包括违法所得、违禁品和供犯罪所用的本人财物,其中没收违法所得是基于“任何人不得因自身的不法获得利益”的对物的强制处分措施,不具备惩罚性功能和赔偿性功能;没收违禁品属于保安处分措施;没收供犯罪所用的本人财物是国家对个人滥用财产权进行干预的对物的强制处分措施。应当在正确把握追缴、责令退赔、返还和没收等概念的基础上,规范适用涉案财物处置措施。The disposal of property involved in the case is an important issue related to the judicial protection of human rights.In practice,the basic concept of property disposal is unclear,which affects the fairness of criminal justice to a certain extent.In the sense of substantive law,the property involved includes illegal income,contraband and personal property used for criminal purpose,among which the confiscation of illegal income is a compulsory punishment measure based on the principle of“no one shall obtain benefits from his illegal activity”,and does not have the function of punishment and compensation.Confiscation of contraband is a public security measure;Confiscation of personal property used for criminal purpose is a compulsory measure that the government intervenes in the abuse of property rights by individuals.On the basis of correctly grasping the concepts of recovery,refund,return and confiscation,we should standardize the application of property disposal measures involved.

关 键 词：涉案财物 人权司法保障 对物的强制处分 处置措施 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]