化学侦察报警技术现状及展望  

Status and Prospect of Chemical Reconnaissance and Alarm Technologies

作　　者：黄启斌 丁学全 李翠萍 孔景临 潘勇 杨柳 董力强 郭腾霄 杨杰 张根伟 曹树亚 HUANG Qibin;DING Xuequan;LI Cuiping;KONG Jinglin;PAN Yong;YANG Liu;DONG Liqiang;GUO Tengxiao;YANG Jie;ZHANG Genwei;CAO Shuya(Institute of Chemical Defense,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 102205)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院防化研究院,北京102205

出　　处：《防化研究》2022年第1期8-13,共6页CBRN DEFENSE

摘　　要：化学侦察报警技术是使用化学侦察器材查明敌化学武器袭击情况的军事技术,亦可用于化学事故应急救援。重点评述了化学侦察报警技术领域中7种重要检测技术的研究现状及进展,分别为离子迁移谱、声表面波、质谱、红外光谱、激光光谱、拉曼光谱和太赫兹光谱;分析了这些检测技术涉及的关键技术要点;提出了化学侦察报警技术与装备未来的发展方向是速度实时化、空间网络化、手段集成化、操作自动化、体积小型化;展望了未来发展的重点是发展无人化、信息化、智能化技术和装备。In this paper,the research status and progress of chemical reconnaissance and alarm technologies is reviewed.These detection technologies are classified as ion mobility spectrometry(IMS),surface acoustic wave(SAW),mass spectrometry(MS),infrared spectrum(IR),laser spectrum,Raman spectrum and terahertz(THz)spectrum.The key technical points involved in these detection technologies are studied comparatively.The future direction of these technologies and equipments is outlooked,which is real-time response speed,connected space,integrated means,automated operation and miniaturized volume,and the focus is to develop unmanned,informatized,intelligent technology and equipment.

关 键 词：化学侦察报警技术 离子迁移谱 声表面波 质谱 红外光谱 激光光谱 拉曼光谱 太赫兹光谱 

分 类 号：E87[军事—军事情报学]