曾昭璇先生学术生命路径与学术树研究  

Research on Mr.Zeng Zhaoxuan's Academic Life Path and Academic Tree

作　　者：杨冰 张争胜[1] 陈洪福 Yang Bing;Zhang Zhengsheng;Chen Hongfu(School of Geographical Sciences//Center for Geographic Studies of the South China Sea,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院//南海地理研究中心,广州510631

出　　处：《热带地理》2023年第9期1835-1842,共8页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42230705)。

摘　　要：运用时间地理学的生命路径方法,按照时间维度建立学术生命路径,深入分析曾昭璇先生60多年学术生涯的主要论著,结合学术树方法构建曾昭璇先生的学术景观。研究发现:曾先生的学术研究经历可划分为3个阶段,早期主要从事岩石地形、海岸和流水地貌发育研究,足迹遍及西南、华南地区;文革期间备受冲击,在夹缝中研究热带亚热带地貌区划、综合自然地理;改革开放后赴华东、西沙群岛等地考察,广泛涉猎人类地理学、南海诸岛、历史地理研究。曾先生第一层学术树以地理学、人类学、历史学为土壤,以地理学为中心,主要包括综合自然地理学、历史地理学、人类地理学等领域;第二层学术树以自然地理学为土壤,以地貌学为中心,主要包括丹霞地貌、岩溶地貌、三角洲发育、珊瑚礁等领域;第三层学术树从前两层学术土壤中获取养分,服务于生产生活,主要包括土地类型、自然区划等领域。曾先生创建了《岩石地形学》《历史地貌学》学科,创新《人类地理学》学科,提出流水地貌阶段发育论、珊瑚岛发育阶段模式等理论和“石蛋”“崩岗”“冲缺三角洲”“丹霞地貌”等学术用语,其成果填补了综合自然地理学、历史地貌学、人类地理学等领域的研究空白。Mr.Zeng Zhaoxuan was a famous geographer,geomorphologist,and educator in China and one of the first winners of the"geographical science achievement award"of the Chinese Geographical Society.He developed theories such as the stage development theory of flowing water topography and stage model of coral island development,and academic terms such as"stone egg""collapse hill""alluvial Delta"and"Danxia landform".His achievements filled the research gaps in the fields of landscape geography,historical geomorphology,and human geography.The research fields involved many disciplines such as geography,geomorphology,geology,ocean,biology,history,human,local chronicles,and cities.This study deeply analyzes his academic works,adopts the life path method of time geography to establish the academic life path according to the time latitude,and combines the academic tree method to construct his academic landscape.During his 60 years of teaching and scientific research,Mr.Zeng made indelible contributions to China's geographical science research and geographical education.First,he actively engaged in education and compiling teaching materials.While teaching and educating people,Mr.Zeng compiled a number of teaching materials for colleges and universities with wide influence.He wrote and published Geomorphology with Mr.Yan Qinshang,which won the first prize for excellent teaching materials from the State Education Commission in 1988.The textbook is easy to teach and learn,simple,and easy to understand;its research content covers a wide range,and the selected materials and achievements are novel.It is considered"shallow,broad,and new".He also compiled many teaching materials such as Comprehensive Physical Geography,Fundamentals of Geomorphology and Principles of Geomorphology.Second,he participated in the national scientific investigation work and successively participated in mountain investigations in Taiwan,geomorphic division and coastal investigation in Guangdong,investigation of Shiwandashan,investigation of karst areas in South

关 键 词：曾昭璇 学术生命路径 学术树 时间地理学 

分 类 号：K826.1[历史地理—历史学]