园林植物细菌性病害及其防治的研究进展  

Research Progress of Bacterial Diseases and Their Control in Garden Plants

作　　者：黄安琪 王冰 刘莉 张华 张蕾蕾 王雷[1] HUANG Anqi;WANG Bing;LIU Li;ZHANG Hua;ZHANG Leilei;WANG Lei(College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng,Shandong 252000)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2023年第15期128-134,共7页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31601521);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2021MC185);科技部科技伙伴计划资助项目(KY202204002)。

摘　　要：细菌性病害严重影响园林植物的观赏价值和经济价值,且大部分细菌性病害目前仍然缺乏有效的防治措施。针对该类现象,总结了园林植物、园林植物细菌性病害及其主要防治方法。详细介绍了引起园林植物细菌性病害的病原菌,主要有土壤杆菌属、棒形杆菌属、欧文氏菌属、黄单胞菌属、假单胞菌属等,并综述了化学防治、生物防治、农业防治、噬菌体防治等防治方法及其优缺点、对植物的影响,概括了噬菌体控制植物细菌性病害的优势、影响噬菌体的因素以及噬菌体的应用现状。Bacterial diseases seriously affect the ornamental value and economic value of garden plants,and most bacterial diseases are still lack of effective control measures.In view of this phenomenon,garden plants,garden plant bacterial diseases and their main prevention and control methods were summarized.The pathogens causing bacterial diseases of garden plants were introduced in detail,mainly included Agrobacterium,Clavibacter,Erwinia,Xanthomonas,Pseudomonas,etc.The advantages and disadvantages of chemical control,biological control,agricultural control,bacteriophage control and their effects on plants were reviewed.The advantages of bacteriophage in controlling plant bacterial diseases,the factors affecting bacteriophage and the application status of bacteriophage were summarized.

关 键 词：园林植物 细菌性病害 防治方法 噬菌体 

分 类 号：S688.9[农业科学—观赏园艺]