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作 者:李冰 Li Bing(School of Law,Guangzhou College of Commerce,Guangzhou,511363)
机构地区:[1]广州商学院法学院,广州511363
出 处:《分子植物育种》2023年第18期6037-6041,共5页Molecular Plant Breeding
基 金:2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA820020)资助。
摘 要:中国转基因种子市场的发展现状及法规问题一直备受关注。本研究通过对相关文献进行综述,概述了中国转基因种子市场的发展现状和法规问题,并提出了相应的解决途径。中国转基因种子市场规模巨大,呈现出快速增长的趋势,主要种类包括转基因大豆、转基因玉米和转基因棉花等。然而,该市场面临着审批和监管制度不完善、标识和追溯体系建设不健全以及公众参与和风险沟通不足等问题。为了解决这些问题,提出了加强法规制定和修订、完善监管体系和技术手段、促进公众参与和风险沟通等策略和建议。进一步研究应关注转基因种子市场的食品安全、农民权益、公众参与和国际经验等方面。本研究为中国转基因种子市场的可持续发展和法规完善提供了参考。The development and regulatory issues of China's genetically modified seed market have long been a topic of concern.This study reviewed the relevant literature,summarized the development status of China's genetically modified seed market and the legal problems,and put forward the corresponding solutions.The Chinese genetically modified seed market is characterized by its large scale and rapid growth,with major varieties including genetically modified soybeans,maize,and cotton.However,the market faces challenges such as imperfect approval and regulatory systems,inadequate labeling and traceability systems,and insufficient public participation and risk communication.To address these issues,strategies and recommendations are put forward,including streng-thening the formulation and revision of regulations,improving regulatory systems and technological measures,and promoting public participation and risk communication.Further research should focus on food safety,farmer rights,public participation,and international experiences in the genetically modified seed market.This study provides re-ference for the sustainable development and regulatory improvement of China's genetically modified seed market.
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